Why is the time slice value chosen so important to the performance of a time- sharing operating system? The system behaviour that would occur if the time slice value was set to a value that was too large is explained. What if it wasn't huge enough?

Why is the time slice value chosen so important to the performance of a time- sharing operating system? The system behaviour that would occur if the time slice value was set to a value that was too large is explained. What if it wasn't huge enough?

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Concept explainers

Embedded Software Development

Using specific programming languages (like C and C++) to write code for a specific hardware device in which it runs is called embedded software development. It makes the device smart by performing actions based on user's input which improves the user experience. They are designed to perform function-specific tasks rather than doing multiple tasks like computers. The embedded system is incredibly intuitive. An embedded software system could be a system developed and organized on any device, apart from an old-fashioned computer. It is the brain of a specific device; however, it is a solely useless tool and simple to elucidate what software system is embedded.

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Why is the time slice value chosen so important to the performance of a time-
sharing operating system? The system behaviour that would occur if the time
slice value was set to a value that was too large is explained. What if it
wasn't huge enough?

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When feasible, what are the upsides of prioritizing the I/O queue as the place where processes would be executed? If the I/O connection suddenly goes down, what do you expect to happen? How would this affect the fastest possible CPU burst rate? I'm not quite sure I get what you're getting at here.
What is the benefit of assigning process execution to the I/O queue first and then pushing it to the CPU when it's ready? What do you think will happen if the I/O is interrupted? Will the CPU burst be affected? How so?
On the other hand, a processor that is able to decode encrypted data as well as system instructions has been suggested for implementation. This processor would then proceed to carry out the instructions based on the decoded data as well as the system instructions. The computer will encrypt the submitted suits before judging them. What are some of the benefits of using a processor of this level? In order to use a processor of this kind, what are the prerequisites?
When it is feasible to do so, what are the advantages of moving the execution of the process to the input/output queue first? In the case that the input/output signal is broken, what do you believe will take place? Will this decrease the highest burst rate that the CPU is capable of achieving? What exactly do you mean by saying that? I'm not quite sure I get it.
A system with simple paged memory management has addresses of B bits and pages of size P KiB. If all memory is pageable, what is the maximum number of items contained in a process's page table? What if K KiB are reserved for the kernel and are not pageable? Also suppose that the page table is organized in 2 levels, so that the page directory (first level) is addressed by D bits. How many bits will be used to address the second level? How many entries will there be, at most, among all the tables of the pages (first and second level) of a process?
A process's execution may be preemptively assigned to an I/O queue and then transferred to the CPU when it's ready. There's no telling what may happen if the I/O is suddenly cut off. Is the CPU's burst going to be diminished? How exactly does this hold true?
There are a number of benefits that come from the practise of first delegating the execution of a process to an input/output queue and then, once the CPU is ready, handing control back to it. Who knows what may occur if the input/output is suddenly stopped? Will there be an impact on the burst of the central processing unit? How exactly does this hold true?
Justify why a batch operating system would be incapable of handling current applications such as airline bookings and automated teller machines. In a time-sharing system, the value selected for a time slice has a significant impact on system performance. Explanation of what would happen if the time slice value you specified was too large. Assume it was insufficiently large.
When a CPU interrupt occurs, the process is stopped and acknowledged, and the CPU moves on to the next one.Why shouldn't the process be stopped while it's still in progress?Why can't we just finish the execution and clean up instead of dealing with the problem after the fact?
Several different approaches have been proposed so far for developing a processor that can decrypt encrypted data in addition to system instructions. The next stage is to encrypt the previously submitted cases. Are there any benefits to using this processor that I should know about? How fast and efficient can the CPU become by meeting certain architectural requirements?
There are a number of benefits to preemptively assigning processing to an I/O queue and then passing control to the CPU when it's ready. If the I/O is suddenly stopped, who knows what may happen? Will this have an impact on the CPU's burst? How exactly is this the case?
One of the input/output (I/O) mechanisms that is absent from a hypothetical computer system is the Interrupt. Are there any repercussions that might have an effect on how well the system works?