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- Which statement among A-E is false concerning digestive system and gastrointestinal (GI) tract infections? A) O The more severe forms of gastroenteritis, like dysentery, produce abdominal cramps, fever, and blood. B) ORehydration and electrolyte replacement are typically the treatment for those with GI tract infections. C) O Invasive GI tract infections are caused by intracellular pathogens such as Salmonella and certain E coli. D) O Among protozoal pathogens, Giardia is a major cause of gastroenteritis. E) O Most GI tract infections are due to viruses. F) OA-E are all correct.Which of the following bacteria that cause food poisoning produces enterotoxin?a) Campylobacter colib) Yersinia enterocoliticac) Bacillus cereus d) Shigella flexnerie) Salmonella enteritidisWhile it is true that not all coliforms are pathogenic under normal conditions, please name two situations that can occur due to infection by pathogenic strains.
- Diarrhoea is not caused by: A)Shigella dysenteriae B)Streptococcus pyogenes C)Clostridium difficile D)Salmonella enteriditisWhich of the following common causes of healthcareassociated infections is an environmental organism that grows readily in nutrient-poor solutions?a) Enterococcusb) Escherichia colic) Pseudomonas aeruginosad) Staphylococcus aureusWhat are all the different types of infections the following antibiotic resistant microbes associated with Carbapenme-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA)?
- Why does Helicobacter pylori cause ulceractions in the lining of the Stomach? 1)The microbes secrete a toxin that prevents the host from detecting invasion of the microbe and thus allows it to thrive in the stomach and damage the host cells. 2)After invasion of the microbe in the cells lining the stomach, they are no longer able to produce mucous to protect the host cells from acid erosion 3)The microbe produces an enzyme that causes the cell to produce potent digestive enzymes that erode the stomach lining. 4)Once the microbe has entered the stomach, it releases digestive enzymes that degrade the mucous secreting cells.Which bacteria in the Family Enterobacteriaceae are true entericpathogens and which ones are opportunists?What virulence factors of each species of Enterobacteriaceae?
- If there is a causal relationship between the presence of H. pylori and ulcers, how might you explain that 50% of the patients with a normal endoscopic examination were infected with the bacteria?What are the causative agent mode of transmission and clinical symptoms of enteroaggregative E.coli (EAEC).What is Escherichia coli infection?