Which vector is used in the manufacturing of Covishield?

Q: Embryonated eggs are widely used for viral cultivation. Explain

A: Prior to the development of cell culture, most of viruses were propagated using embryonated eggs.…

Q: name  the six different types of vectors?

A: Vector is DNA molecule that is used as a vehicle to artificially carry the gene of interest using…

Q: What is micropropagation? Describe the different in-vitro stages in the micropropagation of any…

A: Plant tissue culture is a technique in plant biotechnology. This technique involves the culturing of…

Q: What is the purpose of the activity “Transgenic Manipulation?”

A: Transgenic manipulation During the last couple of decades , considerable progress have been made…

Q: What is the purpose of transgenesis

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: What is the purpose of the targeting vector?

A: In molecular cloning, vector is a segment of DNA molecule, which is used as an artificial carrier of…

Q: What is Assay detect antibodies in asymptomatic COVID carrier?

A: KEY WORDS :- Covid virus name - SARS-CoV 2.

Q: What is the main problem with retroviral vectors?

A: Retroviral vectors are created by removing replication and disease-causing genes from the virus and…

Q: How can I develop a vector to express a bacterial gene (2,500 bp in size) in E. coli. How do I know…

A: Hi! As you have posted multiple questions, I will be answering the first two questions for you. If…

Q: Which of the following viruses have been used as vectors for gene delivery?

A: Gene delivery is a process of introducing the foreign genetic materials which are DNA and RNA into…

Q: Why is phage typing an important clinical tool?

A: Viruses are microscopic agents that can replicate only inside the host cells. They can infect all…

Q: Name the commonly used vector for trans formation in plant cell?

A: Transgenic crops are those crops that have been genetically modified (GM) to support our needs. The…

Q: What does an improved variety of transgenic basmati rice contains?

A: Alteration of genetics: - It is a process through which the desired characters are incorporated in…

Q: Using blue-white selection, explain how to discriminate against bacteria with self-ligated vectors.…

A: Blue white selection is an efficient technique for the identification of Recombinant bacteria in a…

Q: Describe the primary purpose of viral cultivation.

A: The organisms that can only be seen through the microscope, known as microorganisms. These include…

Q: What does the following vector produce? Be specific.

A: Vector is defined as a DNA molecule that is used as a vehicle to carry foreign genetic material into…

Q: Describe the method of pronuclear injection to generate transgenic mice?

A: Transgenic mice are produced by putting DNA in their genome from another source. There are a number…

Q: Name several types of vectors, and list the types of genes that they can contain.

A: The vector is a DNA molecule that serves as the carrier for the transfer or insertion of foreign…

Q: Discuss how to transform the yeast vector, YEP containing your gene of interest into the host cell.

A: To insert a set of desirable foreign genes into the host genome for replication and expression, a…

Q: What are the vectors used in rDNA technology? briefly explain each

A: rDNA technology or Recombinant DNA technology is a widely used technology with the advancement of…

Q: Mention the important properties which a good vector must possess?

A: The vectors that are commonly used in the field of genetic engineering possess certain features that…

Q: What is the difference between a l insertion vector such as lgt11 and a l replacement vector?

A: Vector in molecular biology is a DNA molecule which carries foreign genetic material into foreign…

Q: What is commonly used as a vector for introducing a DNA fragment in human lymphocytes?

A: Gene therapy is a method that allows the correction of the defective gene. In gene therapy, it is…

Q: Can you develop a siRNA-based technology to treat COVID-19? If so, please provide the details on the…

A: YES,according to me this insight seams to be reasonable. siRNA or small interfering RNA is a non…

Q: Why is replica plating used to isolate an auxotrophic mutant from a prototrophic parent?

A: Auxotrophs are the organisms that are unable to synthesize a particular organic compound necessary…

Q: Molecular based methods for viral detection use proteins as the analyte. True? False?

A: There are different molecular-based methods for the detection and analysis of virus elements. The…

Q: What is the difference between in-ovo and ex-ovo types of CAM Assay?

A: The CAM test is a robust approach that can be used to analyze the involvement of new chemicals and…

Q: Explain the Choice of vectors?

A: Cloning Vectors are small pieces of DNA taken from a plasmid, virus, bacteria, and cell of any…

Q: Briefly describe multi locus sequence typing (MLST) as it relates to the identification of Listeria…

A: Molecular typing is a technique that is used to identify microbial strains based on their genetic…

Q: Is the genus alcaligenes gelatin negative or postive?

A: Prokaryotes are single-celled microscopic organisms belongs to the domain bacteria. A prokaryotic…

Q: What kind of vector is this?

A: This is the picture of human flea , Pulex irritans.  It is very poor vector.  It cause trench…

Q: Can HFr conjuation increase bacterial diverstity

A: Prokaryotes are the single celled organisms (unicellular) and are the simplest form, which do not…

Q: Describe how you would genetically design a superbugresistant to b-lactams, methicillin,…

A: Superbugs are strains of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites that are resistant to most the…

Q: What is the purpose of including a tube in the phage assay in which only the E. coli culture is…

A: Insects that feed on fecal, dung material and raw sewage are termed as coprophagous insects. These…

Q: The purpose of the QVIR strategy is to

A: Introduction QVIR falls under a class of antiviral drugs known as reverse transcriptase inhibitor

Q: . What is the full form of RFLP?

A: Restriction enzymes are the endonucleases that cleave DNA specific locations. random DNA mutations…

Q: Describe two methods for transforming a vector into bacteria.

A: Transformation Transformation is the transfer of genetic information through the agency of free DNA…

Q: What amino acid does the Bradford Protein Assay primarily mesure

A: Introduction: The Bradford assay is a simple and relatively sensitive method for measuring protein…

Q: Do the plasmids integrate into the host genome when the AAV is introduced into the patient? Explain.

A: AAV (Adeno-associated viruses) are virus that are usually very small in size and that infect primate…

Q: What does BCR ABL positive mean?

A: The cancer of the white blood cells is known as Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in medical terms.…

Q: What and where is the restriction site of the lacl gene of K. pneumoniae? What restriction enzyme…

A: The lacZ and lacI genes are transcribed from opposite strands in the lac operon of K. pneumoniae.…

Q: How is a specific probe obtained?

A: Probe is a single-stranded sequence of DNA or RNA used to search for its complementary sequence in a…

Q: What are fomites and what were the initial recommendations to prevent them from spreading COVID-19?

A: SARS-CoV-2, the virus that is responsible for pandemic and causing COVID-19, is an enveloped virus,…

Q: How can we analyze the interest protein expression in cultured cells after we transfect with the…

A: Protein tagged with green fluorescent protein can be analyzed by using fluorescence microscopy since…

Q: What must a vector contain?

A: Vector is a nucleic acid molecule containing Viral DNA or RNA and plasmid yeast or bacterial…

Q: What are vectors define as in microbiology?

A: Microbiology is the study of organisms that are microscopic. In microbiology, we study organisms…

Q: Describe how replica plating is used to detect and isolate auxotrophic mutants.

A: Auxotrophic Mutant:Auxotrophic mutants are strains that require a growth supplement that the…

Q: Describe the uses of vectors known as YACs, BACs, and PACs.

A: Vectors are the DNA molecules that serve to carry the desired gene from the donor cells to the host…

Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.