Q: Explain, why many cancer cells maintain high concentrations of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) in…
A: Cancer is basically the uncontrolled growth and division of cells without the death of the cells in…
Q: What is the significance of the results of treating the patient with epinephrine?
A: The other name of epinephrine is adrenaline. Epinephrines are produced by the body itself but it is…
Q: How is paracetamol inactivated?
A: Paracetamol is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is used for the treatment of inflammation…
Q: The administration of specific HGFs is proving to be of considerable clinical importance. Explain…
A: Introduction HGF is a paracrine cellular growth factor. It is produced by mesenchymal cells and acts…
Q: a) Explain the general advantages in the use of radiopharmaceuticals for treatment as opposed to…
A: According to the American Cancer Society, radiopharmaceuticals are medications that have radioactive…
Q: Why are the eicosanoids often called “local hormones”?
A: Hormones are the signalling molecules that are synthesized by glands and are transported to the…
Q: What is the difference between antihistamines used to treat motion sickness and sleep and those used…
A: Allergy is a type of reaction that occurs because of a hypersensitive immune system. This occurs…
Q: Why steroid therapy is used as prophylactic in asthma treatment? Explain at your own words
A: Asthma is usually due to an allergic reaction to foreign substances that affect the respiratory…
Q: What does norephinephrin do?
A: Norepinephrine, also known as noradrenalin or noradrenaline is a hormone produced and stored…
Q: What are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?
A: Inflammation It is a part of the complex biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli,…
Q: How are competent cells prepared by the action of CaCl2 ?
A: The bacterial cells that possess pores in their cell walls, making it easy for the cell to take the…
Q: How we can improve pharmacodynamic parameters for the development of H1-Antihistamine ? Discuss
A: The study involving the biochemical reactions and effect of the drug on the body is called…
Q: Identify A drug that has analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties, which acts by…
A: Cyclooxygenase enzyme is responsible for synthesis of various biological mediators that are involved…
Q: It is determined that Susan will need to undergo chemotherapy and radiation to treat her cancer. How…
A: Chemo-radiation is a treatment in which the patient receives both chemotherapy and radiation at the…
Q: Why would elevated levels of PSA be suggestive of prostate cancer given what you know about cancer?…
A: The prostate gland is situated below the urinary bladder and is responsible for the production of…
Q: Details about parkinson's disease(PD) pharmacotherapy that links with COVID-19. Please include…
A: In physiology, Parkinson's disease is defined as the neurological disorder or condition of the…
Q: How is DHEA which is found in dietary supplements a performance enhancing drug?
A: DHEA is dehydroepiandrosterone, a precursor of steroid hormone. It is secreted by the gonads and…
Q: Which drug inhibits protein synthesis?
A: DNA is the genetic material that carries genetic material in the form of coded nucleotide sequences.…
Q: What is the onset of action and metabolism of omeprazole, esomeprazole, pantoprazole and…
A: The onset of action can be defined as the time period during which there will be very apparent drug…
Q: What is “EMLA”? Give its purpose
A: A human being's nervous system is a complex system that helps to coordinate behavior and transmit…
Q: Explain the mechanism of action of tamoxifen in the treatment of breast cancer.
A: Breast cancer develops as any of the cells in the breast tend to expand abnormally. These cells…
Q: general advantages in the use of radiopharmaceuticals for treatment as opposed to irradiation using…
A: Radiopharmaceutical The radiopharmaceutical is a technique which involves the use of solid or liquid…
Q: Explain why use of a 5 alpha reductase inhibitor is a treatment for benign prostate hyperplasia
A: Prostate is defined a small gland that is present inside the groin located between the bladder and…
Q: Which agents associated with cumulative doses resulting in delayed myelotoxicity A Carmustine B…
A: Myelotoxicity or myelosuppression is also known as bone marrow suppression, it is the decrease the…
Q: What type of insulin is used for insulin pump therapy?
A: Rapid acting insulin is the only type of insulin that can be used for insulin pump therapy .
Q: what are the Contraindications, Precautions, and Counselling points of the gliclazide
A: Gliclazide is a kind of anti-diabetic medication and the brand name under which it is sold is -…
Q: Can you please explain the actions of eicosanoids.
A: The Greek word eicosa in "eicosanoids" means 20. Eicosanoids are a class of molecules derived from…
Q: What are the indications of the DRUG LIDOCAINE
A: Lidocaine is a local anaesthesia, which is used for several procedures.
Q: Why is Salvinorin A is important to mental health?
A: Salvia divinorum is a mint (Lamiaceae) family perennial herb that can be grown outside in mild…
Q: What is Anabolic steroids ?
A: Steroids are highly non-polar molecules that are built from a structure of four fused carbon rings.…
Q: What is the major target of the anti-inflammatory drug Aspirin (salicylate)?
A: Aspirin is an anti-inflamatory drug that is commonly used for the treatment of reducing pain, fever,…
Q: Why is there caution against prescribing imatinib with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors?
A: Imatinib is a oral chemotherapy medication which is used for the treatment of cancer.It prevents or…
Q: What is bcaa and its effects on the body?
A: Branched chain amino acids (BCCAs) are supplements that are used by athletes and fitness personnel.
Q: How was insulin obtained before the advent of rDNA technology?What were the problems encountered?
A: Insulin is a protein hormone that is used as a medication to treat high blood glucose. It helps…
Q: Why does morphimne show less analgesic activity after oral administration?Explain at your own words
A: Medications used to relieve pain are called analgesics. They are divided into two types opioids and…
Q: Briefly mention the mechanism of action of FSH.
A: In human body there are several biochemical reactions which is initiated by hormones. These hormones…
Q: What are the effects of COVID-19 on medical frontliners and patients
A: Covid -19 is a pandemic disease . It spreads all over the world. It is caused by corona virus. (…
Q: Side effects of chemotherapy in different body organs. Explain
A: Chemotherapy is most widely used therapy including the involvement of use of chemical drugs in order…
Q: What herbal drug has been shown to be an effective hepatoprotectant?
A: The liver is the major organ of our body that aids in the metabolism of various nutrients, such as…
Q: Describe the experimental rationale that allowed the lacrepressor to be isolated ?
A: A gene is a fundamental unit of heredity and a grouping of nucleotides in DNA (deoxyribonucleic…
Q: What is the difference between Prima-1 and nutlins in the way they would fight cancer?
A: Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread…
Q: Quinolones and fluroquinolones affect cell membrane integrity? True or false.
A: Quinolones represent a class of bactericidal antibiotics. These antibiotics affect both…
Which type of cancer has been treated with ipilumumab?With what success?
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- Quinolones and fluroquinolones affect cell membrane integrity? True or false.A 62-year-old patient is receiving methyltestosterone (Methitest), 200 mg PO daily, for palliation of breast cancer. She asks you why she is taking this particular medication and expresses concern that this medication, like other medications she has taken for treatment of the cancer, will make her feel ill. What should you tell her?What is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing breakthrough cancer pain? A) Epidural analgesia B) Intrathecal drug delivery C) Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) D) Transmucosal fentanyl
- Kelly has breast cancer. Her doctors determined her breast cancer wasaggressive, which meant that she needed to undergo chemotherapy. Her doctors recommended a combination of docetaxel (Taxotere®), carboplatin, and trastuzumab (Herceptin®). The following is her blog entry after her second chemo treatment: As far as chemo symptoms go, the biggest has been fatigue. I was just tired, grumpy, and not my usual, peppy self most of the week. Other very minor things—tiny bit of stomach upset at the beginning of the week, but just enough to make me not feel like eating a big steak, not enough to keep me from eating soup or sandwiches. My scalp felt a little irritated—for the girls out there, itwas the feeling of having my hair in a tight ponytail all day and then letting it down, and the follicles just feel prickly—this is normal for several daysbefore the hair falls out. Also, I have a weird dry mouth feeling, so some things taste a little different. But seriously, these are really minor…What is Erbitux® ?How is paracetamol inactivated?
- What are synthetic cannabinoids? where did they come from and what are their effects?During drug therapy with basiliximab, the nurse monitors for signs of cytokine release syndrome, which results in a) fever, dyspnea, and general malaise.b) neurotoxicity and peripheral neuropathy.c )hepatotoxicity with jaundice.d) thrombocytopenia with increased bleeding tendenciesA 61-year-old female with KRAS wild- type metastatic colon cancer was initially treated with FOLFOX. After 6 months of chemotherapy, she experienced a partial response to treatment and therapy was continued. Four months later, she developed worsening abdominal pain and an abdominal CT scan showed new sites of disease in her liver. Her oncologist changed her treatment regimen to FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab. Two months later, imaging studies show an increase in the size and number of liver metastases. Which of the following modifications to her current treatment regimen is now most appropriate? Select one: a. Discontinue current regimen; start irinotecan plus cetuximab b. Discontinue current regimen; start FOLFOXIRI plus panitumumab c. Continue FOLFIRI and bevacizumab; add cetuximab
