Which patient is most at risk of developing left-sided heart failure? a) 60-year-old male with pulmonary hypertension b) 72-year-old male who has had a right ventricular myocardial infarctic Oc) 64-year-old female with mitral valve stenosis d) 48-year-old female who smokes one pack of cigarettes daily
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- A patient with a suspected myocardial infarction is brought to the emergency department. Which diagnostic test is most appropriate for confirming the diagnosis? A) Echocardiogram B) Troponin level C) Electrocardiogram (ECG) D) Chest X-rayWith which of the following patients should you remain alert to the possible development of right-sided heart failure? O a) 68-year-old man with dehydration 5 years after having a myocardial infarction Ob) 60-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Oc) 27-year-old woman taking excessive amounts of thyroid hormone to promote weight loss O d) 40-year-old woman who broke an ankle while training for a marathonAn area of dead myocardial tissue is called: A) an infarct B) stenosis C) an induration D) hypertrophy
- The nurse is caring for a client with heart failure. Which medication classification is commonly prescribed to improve cardiac contractility and reduce symptoms of heart failure? a) Beta-blockers b) Calcium channel blockers c) Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors d) Cardiac glycosidesA patient with a history of atrial fibrillation presents to the emergency department with palpitations, dizziness, and chest pain. The nurse anticipates administering which medication to control the heart rate? a) Adenosine b) Amiodarone c) Diltiazem d) NitroglycerinA patient in the ICU is receiving continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring. The nurse identifies which dysrhythmia as potentially life-threatening and requiring immediate intervention? a) Sinus bradycardia b) Atrial fibrillation c) Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) d) Ventricular tachycardia (VT)
- Pick all the correct answers that help diagnose a myocardial infarction. A) electrocardiogram B) blood glucose level C) symptoms including chest pain, sweating, and sometimes nausea D) blood test measuring cardiac markers in the blood (Creatine kinase MB, troponins, etc).A) Name the blood vessel and B) Identify the valve A B DELL ->What comes first in cardiac disease illness and progression: a) Congestive Heart Disease, b) Acute Coronary Syndrome or c) Coronary Artery Disease? Discuss the worst or most severe possible outcome if a patient acquires all these diseases at one time.
- Which of the following forms of shock occurs as a result of expansion of the vascular compartment? Question 17 options: a) Cardiogenic b) Neurogenic c) Hypovolemic d) ObstructiveIn cases of suspected myocardial infarction, what is the initial pharmacological treatment? A) Aspirin B) Nitroglycerin C) Morphine D) All of the aboveA patient who has recently had a myocardial infarction (MI) has started therapy with a beta blocker. The nurse explains that the main purpose of the beta blocker for this patient is to a) cause vasodilation of the coronary arteries.b) prevent hypertension.c) increase conduction through the SA node.d) protect the heart from circulating catecholamines