Which of the following statements is/are FALSE:
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- Which of the following statements is/are FALSE: I. US GAAP allows less accounting choice than IFRS. II. If financial reporting was not regulated, companies would likely face a lower cost of capital. III. There is higher demand for the services of chartered accountants in jurisdictions with well-developed equity markets, which are dominated by many outside shareholders (widespread ownership) and where the tax rules are the accounting rules. IV. IFRS applies to listed companies in 130+ jurisdictions around the world. Select one: a. III and IV b. I, II, III c. II and III d. I and III e. II, III, IV f. I and IIA current issue before the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is whether accounting standards should be moving from rule-based standards to principle-based standards. Rule-based standards provide specific measurements guidelines that are currently used to classify investment securities (for example, less than 20%, from 20% to 50%, and over 50%). Principle-based standards rely on general principles such as significant influence or control of a company, without any more detailed guidelines. You are the chief financial officer for a large corporation, and FASB just issued a request for comment on a proposed change from the current standard to a principle-based standard. Choose the standard that best meets the business need and justify your choice. Evaluate and defend whether your choice would change if you were an investor in the company.Economic consequences of accounting standard-setting means:a. standard-setters must give fi rst priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverseeffect as a result of a new standard.b. standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued.c. the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by thegeneral public.d. accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financialinformation.
- 2.Explain the environmental factors that lead to national differences in accounting. 3.What are the two main legal systems operating worldwide? How might these affect accounting? Countries that rely on capital markets for finance, as opposed to banks and governments, are likely to expect greater levels of public disclosure in their accounting systems. Evaluate this argument and provide examples. 5.Outline and discuss three cultural aspects that can differ across countries. How do these cultural differences relate to differences in accounting systems? 6.What does accounting harmonisation mean? Differentiate harmonisation from convergence or adoption. 7.Explain the benefits of global adoption of IFRSs. 8. Outline the key challenges of US GAAP and IFRS convergence.Which statement is most TRUE regarding Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Reporting as of April, 2022? [Most choices are blatantly, outrageously false. This is a fluid area so next year the answer may be different] a. In the U.S., the PCAOB exercises responsibility for setting CSR standards. b. There are no requirements for CSR Reporting for publicly-traded U.S. companies c. In the U.S., the SEC has delegated standard-setting for CSR to the AICPA. d. The FASB has agreed to endorse the use of IASB standards, by U.S. companies, for their CSR reportsWhich of the following is a disadvantage of a company going public? Going public mandates compliance with ongoing SEC disclosure requirements. The amount of equity capital that can be raised in the public equity markets is typically less than the amount that can be raised through private sources. A company can raise equity capital only once by going public. There are millions of investors in public stock markets, and it is not easier for firms to reach these investors through public markets.
- Which of the following statements is CORRECT? * Assume a corporation has less debt than what is ideal. Increasing the use of debt to reach its optimum capital structure would lower the cost of both debt and equity financing. There is no reason to believe that changes in the personal tax rate will have an effect on firms' capital structure decisions. Assuming everything else is equal, a firm with high business risk is more likely to increase the use of financial leverage than a firm with low business risk. In general, a company with low operating leverage has a small percentage of its total costs in the form of fixed costs. If a company's after-tax cost of equity exceeds its after-tax cost of debt, it can still lower its WACC by using more debt.The following are reasons for M&A except a. financial synergy b. improving company's performance c. decrease of market share d. Tax considerations Which of the following is not a source of public information of the publicly listed companies? a. Securities and Exchange Commission b. Philippine Stock Exchange c. Philippine Dealings and Exchange Corporation d. Government Official Gazette(Do not provide AI Content otherwise i will dislike) What is a primary focus of performance measurement in public sector accounting? a) Maximizing shareholder wealth b) Achieving profitability c) Enhancing service delivery and accountability d) Minimizing tax liabilities
- 1.The IASB sets standards for: a. The private sector b. The public and private sectors c.The public, private and not-for-profit sector d. The private and not-for-profit sector 2. Which of these is not one of the benefits of a Conceptual framework? a. Reporting requirements will be more Consistent and logical b. It may allow firms to reduce their reported profit c. The need for specific accounting standards should be reduced d. Standard setting boards will be more accountable for their actionsExplain the ‘audit expectation gap’. What causes the gap? b: Potter and Partners are a chartered accounting firm with offices in capital cities in most states. The head of the business development department is seeking to grow the firm’s revenue from non-audit services. Required: What non-audit services could a chartered accounting firm provide to its listed company clients? Explain why a company would buy these services from its audit firm instead of another consulting firm.Choose the correct. What was the significance of the controversy in 1977 over the appropriate accounting principles to be used by oil- and gas-producing companies?a. Several major lawsuits resulted.b. Companies refused to follow the SEC’s dictates.c. Partners of a major accounting firm were indicted on criminal charges.d. The SEC overruled the FASB on its handling of this matter.
