Which of the following statements are true? Markets are forums in which parties exchange goods and services at a "price," where the latter can be flexibly construed. Your current economics course, the next election, and the dating scene can all be seen as markets. Markets by definition involve the exchange of money for goods and services.
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Which of the following statements are true?
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- On your way home from Super Groceries, your car breaks down. It is a hot summer day and you have nobody to call. With little time before the food spoils, you decide to prioritize what to carry on the walk home. You choose to take three items with you. Since you will need all five items today, you will replace the two abandoned items at the corner store near your house, Convenient Grocers. The table contains the prices you paid for each good at Super Groceries and the prices you will need to pay at Convenient Grocers to replace the goods. Which three items should you save? OOOOO vegetables fruits eggs ham milk Item milk eggs ham vegetables fruits Price at Super Groceries $3.75 $3.80 $2.95 $3.80 $2.50 Price at Convenient Grocers $4.25 $2.95 $5.25 $3.05 $3.80As we learned in the video, Sheldon is trying to decide between purchasing an XBox and purchasing a PlayStation. Each system has its pros and cons. Sheldon is willing to pay up to $300 for the XBox, which costs $249. He is willing to pay up to $500 for the PlayStation, which costs $499. Regardless of which game system he buys, Sheldon plans to purchase a third-party warranty for $20. Let's calculate Sheldon's opportunity cost of purchasing each system. V 3rd attempt Part 1 What is Sheldon's opportunity cost if he buys the XBox? $ Part 2 What is Sheldon's opportunity cost if he buys the PlayStation? $ See Hint See HintA market economy seems to be able to satisfy customers who have different tastes in cars. Whether you want a big car, small car, red car or blue car, as long as you are willing to pay for it, you can find the car you desire. But with protective services (police), the market doesn’t seem to work as well. If you want lots of police attention, or little police protection, whether you want them to carry guns or not, whether you want them to prevent drug sales or not, none of us seem to be able to get the exact protection services that we are willing to pay for. Using economic reasoning, can you explain why the market can provide for many different tastes in cars, but not for many different tastes in protective services
- You are considering whether you should go out to dinner at a restaurant with your friend. The meal is expected to cost you $40, you typically leave a 20% tip, and an Uber will cost you $5 to get there. You value the restaurant meal at $20. You enjoy your friend’s company and are willing to pay $30 just to spend an evening with her. If you did not go out to the restaurant, you would eat at home using groceries that cost you $8. How much are the benefits and costs associated with going out to dinner with your friend? Should you go out to dinner with your friend?Tomas buys a hamburger that doesn't taste very good. He can't return the hamburger and get his money back. Tomas decides to eat the hamburger even though it doesn't taste very good because he doesn't want to "lose the money" he paid for the hamburger. Which of the following statements are true about this situation? Check all that apply. Tomas may end up making himself worse off by eating the hamburger than by not eating the hamburger. Tomas cannot get back the money he paid for the hamburger, and so eating the hamburger doesn't really prevent him from losing the money he paid for the hamburger. By deciding to eat the hamburger, Tomas is committing the sunk cost fallacy.You are on a cruise in the Caribbean Sea, which cost $1,000. On this particular day you have the choice between two activities, both of which would provide marginal mental benefits to your state of mind. The first is a scuba diving trip whose cost was included in the price of the cruise (you get to swim with a school of hammerheads). The second is a shopping spree on St. Thomas that would cost you $500. Which costs and benefits (select all that apply) should you consider when deciding which activity to undergo? The $1,000 cost of the cruise. All of the above. The marginal benefits of the shopping trip. The $500 cost of the shopping trip. The marginal benefits of the scuba trip.
- How much would you spend on a diamond engagement ring? If you answered around the national average of $4,000 then you too have fallen victim to one of the most incredible marketing campaigns of all time. A diamond is intrinsically worthless, and against popular belief, they really aren’t that rare. Their resale value is next to nothing. So why are we willing to spend so much on a ring? Well, we can trace that back to the 19th century. Before 1866, diamonds had been rare, but when massive discoveries were found in South Africa, the rock was on the verge of losing its value. Thats when Cecil Rhodes stepped in and founded De Beers Corporation – consolidating the mines and restricting supply, maintaining the fiction that diamonds were scarce and had inherent value. The real change was in 1938, when the company hired N.W. Ayer to increase sales. By tying their product to love, and specifically to a marriage proposal, by the end of the century, over 80% of all brides had received a diamond…Choose the best answer from the options below: If you and your friend take turns making decisions about which movies to watch and what restaurants to order take-out from, what is being exemplified by your relationship? symmetrical relationship controlling messages complementary relationship expertise currencyYou are in the market for a used 2006 Honda Accord. You know that half of the 2006 Accords are lemons and half are peaches. If you could be assured that the Accord you were buying were a peach, you would be willing to pay up to $10,000. On the other hand, you would only be willing to pay $2,000 for a lemon. You have no ability to discern whether any particular Accord is a lemon or a peach. Sellers of Accords, on the other hand, are likely to know whether their particular car is a lemon or a peach. Suppose sellers of lemons will sell their cars for $1,500 or more and peach sellers will be willing to sell their cars for $8,500 or more. Over time the price in the market for 2006 Accords will and will be traded. O A. be between $8,500 and $10,000; only peaches O B. be between $1,500 and $2,000 for lemons; only lemons OC. be between $8,500 and $10,000 for peaches and between $1,500 and $2,000 for lemons; both lemons and peaches O D. be between $1,500 and $10,000; both lemons and peaches
- You have two options for how to spend the afternoon. You can either go see a movie with your roommate or work as a tutor for the Math Department. From experience, you know that going to see a movie gives you $20 worth of enjoyment, and with your student discount, a movie ticket only costs $12. If you spend the afternoon working as a math tutor, you will get paid $45. On a typical day, you wouldn't be willing to spend the afternoon working as a math tutor for less than $35. What is your opportunity cost of seeing a movie this afternoon? Select one: O a. $57 O b. $12 ○ c. $22 ○ d. $8What factors are used to judge if consideration is adequate to ensure a fair bargain? Choose 2 answers. a)Promises exchanged may not be a preexisting duty. b)Items or promises exchanged must be of nearly equal value. c)Consideration must be a promise to pay money. d)Promises must be made with voluntary consent.6) You have been assigned to create a new TV game show, and you have an interesting idea that you call, “I WANT TO BE A MILLIONAIRE.” The basics are: 1) two contestants; 2) the show begins with each contestant being given $1 million (!); and then 3) they begin playing a game that can increase or decrease that $1 million. You worry that the initial outlay of $2 million will stun your producers, so you decide to prepare them with a simpler version of your game that you call: “I WANT $3.” There are four steps in this simpler game: There are two contestants/opponents (who do not know each other and cannot communicate with each other during the game). Each player is given $3 at the start of the game. Independently and simultaneously, each player must choose whether they want to add $0, $1, $2 or $3 to their initial stake of $3. Doing so reduces their opponent’s award by $0, $2, $4, or $6, respectively. Each player knows that their payoff at the end of the game is based on their initial…