Which of the following statement is correct on biomarkers?

Q: Describe how biomarker tests differ from genetic tests and how biomarkers can serve as indicators of…

A: Introduction:- A genetic test is a type of health examination that looks for alterations in genes,…

Q: A.) Why are some medicines marked with a red triangle? B.) How to store medicines and how to…

A: Medicines are defined as the type of drug or a substance that are used for treating the illness or…

Q: What is the purpose of sheep red blood cells in the Paul Bunnell Davidsohn test?

A: Paul Bunnell Davidsohn test is used to screen infectious mononucleosis. It is caused by Epstein Barr…

Q: Compare Immunological diagnostic system with DNA diagnostic systemand specify which system is better…

A: An immunological diagnostic system looks for the presence of an antigen or antibodies for a disease…

Q: Why is it important to include a placebo in a scientific study to assess the effectiveness of a…

A: A Placebo is a sort of phony treatment which is a substance or treatment which is proposed to have…

Q: What is defibrinated blood? Citrated or oxalate blood?

A: Defibrinated blood is the blood that has been treated to denature fibrinogen without causing cell…

Q: Is ABO blood typing accurate?

A: Blood typing is used to know a person's blood group. Which is done for safe blood transfusion. It…

Q: Why cell of graft differ from the recipient’s?

A: Graft can be defined as the tissue or some organ that is moved from one site of the body to another…

Q: Describe the three processes responsible for antibody diversity, estimating the diversity each…

A: The human body comes across different antigens, hence the immune system has the potential to produce…

Q: Molecules that function as antibodies and help the body to fight infection include 12

A: Macromolecules are very large molecules commonly composed of the polymerization of smaller subunits…

Q: What is the principle of Immunochromatographic system, and its uses? Long answer please

A: Answer: CHROMATOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE = It is the technique which is used to separate the components of a…

Q: Suppose a patient is suffered by fever with inflammation.  What will be the biomarkers to detect…

A: Inflammation It is a local defensive mechanism to the tissue damage to limit the spread of injurious…

Q: A slide of blood cells is referred to as a smear or a film,why?

A: Blood is a specialized body fluid that supplies essential substances around the body, such as…

Q: Why are many chemicals that test positive by the Ames test also classified as carcinogens?

A: A test that utilizes various strains of the Salmonella bacteria where the mutant strains lack the…

Q: What is cancer immunotherapy ?

A: In cancer, cells grow abnormally. Cancer is not one disease. It is a group of diseases. The…

Q: Should you use the same GXT protocol on all subjects? Why or why not?

A: Graded exercise testing (GXT) is a common test used to determine the dynamic relationship between…

Q: How much Percentage of U.S. adults who would want to have a test done to diagnose a disease even if…

A: Question is related to medical surgical nursing Solution given below step

Q: What are the ideal properties of anti-aging serum ? Please answer at your own words.

A: Retinol is a component that can be found in many serums and other beauty products sold in cosmetic…

Q: How does a drug or gen delivery system pass the membrane of cell and nucleus?

A: Drug delivery system is a formulation that enables the introduction of a therapeutic element into…

Q: Why genetic differences account for resistance to certain diseases ?

A: Genetic resistance may be defined as the acquisition of genetic variation that leads to the…

Q: Besides red blood cells, what other elements need to be presentin synthetic blood?

A: Blood is a critical substance that preserves life by transporting oxygen from the lungs to the heart…

Q: How you would design a system that would measure the blood level of a certain molecule and release a…

A: The human body consists of varied very important organs that are interconnected and have a unique…

Q: Under the microscope (only) red and ; white blood cells appeared True False

A: Blood is a liquid substance which flows in the blood vessels and carry nutrients and oxygen to the…

Q: Which of the following drugs is a clinically-used monoclonal antibody for the treatment of breast…

A: Introduction:- Medicines directed towards (target) proteins on breast cancer cells that help them…

Q: Which of the following red cells will react strongest with anti-H? O a. A2 red cells O b. O red…

A: H antigen is present on RBCs. It acts as precursor for ABO blood group system. Modification of H…

Q: Explain the following concepts in human physiology and cite clinical instances, where applicable; a.…

A: Immune tolerance, or immunological tolerance, or immunotolerance, is the immune system's state of…

Q: Why Some antigens are super antigen ?

A: In immunology, an antigen is a molecule that might be available outwardly of a microorganism, that…

Q: Which of the following are the two anticoagulants produced by the body? A) heparin and plasmin B)…

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…

Q: Is penicillin effective against bacteria?

A: Penicillin is produced by a fungus named as Penicillium notatum. It was the first antibiotic that…

Q: Explain the function of glycoproteins as antigenic determinants for blood types in a few words.

A: Introduction A immune system is the responsible for protecting the body against infection. Immune…

Q: What is the significance of ASO? Is ASO specific to a disease? What are Todd Units?

A: ASO stands for Antistreptolysin O. It is a blood test which is used to detect antibodies against…

Q: Explain the principle involved in blood typing.

A: The most significant blood typing is based on ABO groups, though 20 different blood groups are known…

Q: Antigens include proteins, polysaccharides, and various small molecules that stimulate antibody…

A: Antigens are the substances or immunoglobulin which create response towards an allergen present on…

Q: Briefly indicate the role of glycoproteins as antigenic determinants for blood groups.

A: The immune system protects the body against infection. Cells involved in immune functions are known…

Q: how does the distance of a blood source from its target surface affect the appearance of a blood…

A: Bloodstain pattern analysis is used in forensics to interpret the series of physical events on the…

Q: Discuss how superantigens are different from other antigens andhow they contribute to pathology.

A: Superantigens (SAgs) are a class of antigens that result in excessive activation of the immune…

Q: " is a biomarker. Patients with higher concentration of "B" in their plasma have poor prognosis.…

A: Biomarkers also known as biological markers are biological measures used to determine the biological…

Q: What are selectable markers?

A: DNA (deoxyribo nucleic acid) is the genetic material in most organisms. Recombinant DNA (rDNA)…

Q: Compare the four types of grafts.

A: Grafting (transplantation) is a surgical procedure that involves the transfer of cells, tissues or…

Q: Which of the following is a type of Immune Treatment gained from recombinant technology? Factor VIII…

A: Introduction Recombinant DNA technology involves a series of procedures or techniques that are used…

Q: what is an autoimmune disease?

A: Immunity is defined as capability of body to safeguard themselves from the attack of infectious…

Q: Name the study that deals with blood.

A: Step 1 Blood is an opaque, turbid, sticky fluid connective tissue of reddish colour which circulates…

Q: What are target cells?

A: Biology terms are fundamental concepts and terms used in biology, which is the study of life and…

Q: What is the principle of Immunochromatographic system, and its uses?

A: Immunology is the branch of science that deals with the study of immune systems and their…

Q: How do genetic tests identify disease risk factors?

A: Introduction  Now a days with advancement in the health care sector including molecular and…

Q: (b) What is E-factor?

A: *E factor is also called as environmental factor. *An environmental factor or it is also called as…

Q: What are the benefits and costs of antibody cross reactivity?

A: Although the antigen-antibody response is very specific, antibodies can occasionally cross react…

Q: What is the role of immunization?

A: The immune system is a network of biological mechanisms that guards an organism against infection.…