Which of the below electrodes behaves like a resistor and is designed to dissipate any charge imbalance? O a Non-polarizable electrode Ob Silver electrode Oc Copper electrode Od. Polarizable electrode
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- An active (metal) electrode was found to lose mass as the oxidation-reduction reaction was allowed to proceed. Was the electrode part of the anode or cathode? Explain.The cell Ag|AgCl(sat’d)||H+(a = x)|glass electrode has a potential of —0.2094 V when the solution in the right-hand compartment is a buffer of pH 4.006. The following potentials are obtained when the buffer is replaced with unknowns: (a) —0.2806 V and (b) —0.2132 V. Calculate the pH and the hydrogen ion activity of each unknown. (c) Assuming anuncertainty of 0.001 Vin the junction potential, what is the range of hydrogen ion activities withinwhich the true value might be expected to lie?Halide ions can he deposited at a silver anode, the reaction being Ag(s) + X- AgX(s) +e- Suppose that a cell was formed by immersing a silver anode in an analyte solution that was 0.0250 M Cl-,Br-, and I -ions and connecting the half-cell to a saturated calomel cathode via a salt bridge. (a) Which halide would form first and at what potential? Is the cell galvanic or electrolytic? (b) Could I- and Br- be separated quantitatively? (Take 1.00 l0-5 M as the criterion for quantitative removal of an ion.) If a separation is feasible, what range of cell potential could he used? (c) Repeat part (b) for I- and Cl-. (d) Repeat part (b) for Br- and Cl-.
- Galvanic cells harness spontaneous oxidationreduction reactions to produce work by producing a current. They do so by controlling the flow of electrons from the species oxidized to the species reduced. How is a galvanic cell designed? What is in the cathode compartment? The anode compartment? What purpose do electrodes serve? Which way do electrons always flow in the wire connecting the two electrodes in a galvanic cell? Why is it necessary to use a salt bridge or a porous disk in a galvanic cell? Which way do cations flow in the salt bridge? Which way do the anions flow? What is a cell potential and what is a volt?Calculate the equilibrium constant for the following reactions using data from the standard reduction potential tables. (a) Cl2(g)+2Br-(aq)Br2(g)+2Cl-(aq) (b) Ni(s)+2Ag+(aq)2Ag(s)+Ni2+(aq) (c) I2(s)+Sn2+(aq)2I(aq)+Sn4+(aq)Consider the following electrochemical cell: a. If silver metal is a product of the reaction, is the cell a galvanic cell or electrolytic cell? Label the cathode and anode, and describe the direction of the electron flow. b. If copper metal is a product of the reaction, is the cell a galvanic cell or electrolytic cell? Label the cathode and anode, and describe the direction of the electron flow. c. If the above cell is a galvanic cell, determine the standard cell potential. d. If the above cell is an electrolytic cell, determine the minimum external potential that must be applied to cause the reaction to occur.