which is also radioactive and will itself decay some time later. The energy emitted in the plutonium decay is 8.40 x 10-13 J and is entirely converted to kinetic energy of the helium and nuclei. The mass of the helium nucleus is 6.68 x 10-27 kg, while that of the uranium is 3.92 x 10-25 kg (note that the ratio of the masses is 4 to 235). Iculate the velocities of the two nuclei, assuming the plutonium nucleus is originally at rest. (Enter the magnitude of the velocities in m/s.) m/s m/s w much kinetic energy in joules does each nucleus carry away? Note that the data given here are accurate to three digits only. J

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Chapter6: Momentum And Collisions
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One of the waste products of a nuclear reactor is plutonium-239 (239 pu). This nucleus is radioactive and decays by splitting into a helium-4 nucleus and a uranium-235 nucleus (He + 235U), the
latter of which is also radioactive and will itself decay some time later. The energy emitted in the plutonium decay is 8.40 x 10-13 J and is entirely converted to kinetic energy of the helium and
uranium nuclei. The mass of the helium nucleus is 6.68 x 10-27 kg, while that of the uranium is 3.92 x 10-25 kg (note that the ratio of the masses is 4 to 235).
(a) Calculate the velocities of the two nuclei, assuming the plutonium nucleus is originally at rest. (Enter the magnitude of the velocities in m/s.)
He
U
m/s
m/s
(b) How much kinetic energy in joules does each nucleus carry away? Note that the data given here are accurate to three digits only.
He
U
Transcribed Image Text:One of the waste products of a nuclear reactor is plutonium-239 (239 pu). This nucleus is radioactive and decays by splitting into a helium-4 nucleus and a uranium-235 nucleus (He + 235U), the latter of which is also radioactive and will itself decay some time later. The energy emitted in the plutonium decay is 8.40 x 10-13 J and is entirely converted to kinetic energy of the helium and uranium nuclei. The mass of the helium nucleus is 6.68 x 10-27 kg, while that of the uranium is 3.92 x 10-25 kg (note that the ratio of the masses is 4 to 235). (a) Calculate the velocities of the two nuclei, assuming the plutonium nucleus is originally at rest. (Enter the magnitude of the velocities in m/s.) He U m/s m/s (b) How much kinetic energy in joules does each nucleus carry away? Note that the data given here are accurate to three digits only. He U
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