Which haematogenous infections (bacterial, fungal and protozoal) can give rise to positive findings in the urine? What are the appropriate microbiological investigations for each infection?
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- As an illustration, a patient undergoing a laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) procedure under general anesthesia might be happier not to know the numbers of portals of entry for potential transmission of pathogenic microbes to which she will be subjected. The anesthesia provider would be accessing the patients airway and vascular system by an IV line. Which portals of entry will the surgeon be accessing?A patient in ICU with an indwelling medical device is presenting with invasive infection symptoms, specifically fever and chills. They have been on a course of antibiotics that has not alleviated the condition. a) What type of organism do you suspect is causing the infection and why?Please select all of the statements that apply to chlamydial infections. (NOTE: Please change all question marks to checkmarks for correct answers or empty boxes for incorrect answers.) Check All That Apply Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, a rod-shaped bacterium. Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, a rod-shaped bacterium. Causative agent is an obligate intracellular parasite. Causative agent is an obligate intracellular parasite. Causative agent has two forms: elementary body and reticulate body. Causative agent has two forms: elementary body and reticulate body. Causative agent has two stages: cercaria and miracidium. Causative agent has two stages: cercaria and miracidium. Newborn babies of infected mothers can develop chlamydial eye infections.
- Explain how the body (including cells, organs, organ systems) is affected by the bacterium called Neisseria meningitidis? Are there any long-term effects caused by the bacterium, even after recovery?All of the following are requirements for being a "carrier" of an infection, except: a. Active multiplication of the infectious agent in the body b. Absence of recognizable symptoms and signs of the infection c. Presence of the infectious agent in the body d. Ability to transmit the infection through excretions, discharges, and/or respiratory dropletsWhat does "clinical appearance" mean when diagnosing infections?
- Urethral (male) or cervical (female) discharge and painful urination are the most common symptoms of gonorrhea. What is the differential diagnosis of these symptoms? How would the responsible pathogen be determined?Choose the one true statement about sepsis.a) It is a rare healthcare-associated disease.b) The output of urine increases if shock develops.c) It can be caused only by anaerobic bacteria.d) An antibiotic that kills the causative organism can be dependedon to cure the disease.e) Lung damage is an important cause of death.A phlebotomist with an exceptionally heavy workload decides to save time by not changing gloves. What type of infection could spread to previously uninfected patients? How will these infections be transmitted? Who/what is considered as the reservoir of infections? Who/what is considered as the host of infections?
- Why Catheter-associated Urinary tract Infection (CAUTI) is a big concern among Hospital Acquired Infections?Which medication is commonly used for acute asthma attacks in the emergency department? A) Oral corticosteroids B) Albuterol nebulizer treatment C) Intravenous antibiotics D) Oral antihistaminesWhat is the causative agent of bacterial vaginosis (BV)?
