When the principle of comparative advantage determines trade, then a country will specialize only in that good with the highest opportunity cost. specialize only in that good where output is less per worker hour than another country. specialize only in goods with the lowest opportunity costs. O specialize only in that good where production costs are more than average total costs.
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- QUESTION 2 A difference between a quota and a tariff is that a tariff generates a greater reduction in exports. the government collects revenues from a tariff, which does not happen with a quota. a quota increases profits of domestic producers more than a tariff does. a tariff generates a higher price than a quota does.Which of the following is not among the advantages of international trade? * O Increased competition Consumers will not benefit from lower prices O Consumer can enjoy a greater variety of goods Business growthQuestion 11 Suppose that a producer in a previously competitive market is granted the sole right to produce in the market. Given that demand in the market is unchanged but now all consumers must purchase from the same producer, why might the new monopolist produce less than the quantity that was produced when the market was competitive?
- QUESTION 4 A quota is a market-imposed balancing factor that keeps prices of imports and exports in equilibrium. a law that prevents ecologically damaging goods from being imported into a country. a tariff imposed on goods that are dumped in the country. a government-imposed restriction on the quantity of a specific good that can be imported.QUESTION 13All else equal, suppose Country A has a higher level of economic mobility than Country B, which country would be more likely to have higher economic growth?a.Country Ab.Country Bc.There is no relationship between growth and economic mobilityd.It depends on what percentage of mobility is due to intergenerational mobility QUESTION 14The Lorenz curve shows the relationship between which of the following?a.Income inequality and GDP per capitab.Gini coefficients in one country over timec.The percentage of households and the percentage of income earned by those householdsd.Quintiles of income and average income of each quintile QUESTION 15Suppose a country has two sectors, A and B. Sector A uses more physical capital than B and workers are therefore more productive in sector A than in B. Suppose labor is freely mobile between the two sectors. An efficient allocation of labor requires that in equilibrium:a.sector A pays a higher wage than sector Bb.the marginal product in sector A…The imposition of a tariff on imports by a small nation leads to a. An outward (towards the axis of its export good) rotation of its offer curve but the same post-tariff world price of the import good.b. An inward (away from the axis of its export good) rotation of its offer curve and a higher post-tariff world price of the import good.c. An outward (towards the axis of its export good) rotation of its offer curve and a higher post-tariff world price of the import good.d. An inward (away from the axis of its export good) rotation of its offer curve and a lower post-tariff world price of the import good.
- Without specialization countries would have O fewer Onew the same amount of O more goods.28. What is scarcity? OBalancing unlimited wants with limited resources Balancing trade between different nations OBalancing supply with unemployment levelsInternational trade allows countries to benefit from specialization. * True False
- The competitive advantage opportunities that a global competitor can gain by dispersing performance of its activities across many nations include all of the following, EXCEPT Question 21 options: being able to shift production from one country to another to take advantage of exchange rate fluctuations, differing wage rates, differing energy costs, or differing trade restrictions being in better position to choose where and how to challenge rivals. shortening delivery times to customers by having geographically scattered distribution facilities. centralizing value chain activities to foster just-in-time inventory activities.Q.Briefly explain the three ways the regional concentration of firms is an industry can lead to external economies of scale.A U.S. firm will be ________ by dollar _______ if its expenses are more susceptible to exchange rate movements than its revenue. A. unaffected; weakens B. benefited; strengthens C. benefited; weakens D. unaffected; strengthens