When dilute HCl is added to zinc pieces taken in a test tube(a) No change takes place(b) the colour of the solution becomes yellow.(c) A pungent smelling gas gets liberated.(d) small bubbles of H2gas appear on the surface of zinc pieces
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When dilute HCl is added to zinc pieces taken in a test tube
(a) No change takes place
(b) the colour of the solution becomes yellow.
(c) A pungent smelling gas gets liberated.
(d) small bubbles of H2
gas appear on the surface of zinc pieces
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- (a) In 20 or less of yourown words define the term “leachate”and describe how it forms. (b) Previous records had shown that to prevent acute toxicity to organisms, the maximum mass of CdSO4 that should be allowed into the landfill was determined to be 0.1 kg. This was calculated using a standard concentration of Cd in mg/L where the volume of the leachate pond was used as 500 000L. (i) Provide the name of the CdSO4 compound. State the oxidation number of Cd in this compound (ii) You need to ensure that the concentration used to determine the mass of Cd allowed in the landfill, meets the current regulatory standard. Assuming that previous calculations determined that all of the CdSO4 would be deposited in the leachate pond, what standard concentration of Cd in mg/L was used to determine the maximum mass of allowable CdSO4?A 12.63 g sample of calcium ore was dissolved in HCl and gravimetrically analyzed, through the precipitation of calcium into CaC2O4 · H2O. The precipitate was filtered, washed, dried, and ignited at 500 oC until the weight was constant, giving a final mass of 2.35 grams pure CaCO3 (100.087 g/mol). Calculate the % Calcium (40.078 g/mol) in the sample.(b) Sodium hydroxide reacts with propanoic acid in the following equation: NaOH + CH3CH,COOHCH3CH2COONA + HLO A buffer solution is formed when sodium hydroxide is added to an excess of aqueous propanoic acid. (i) Calculate the number of moles of propanoic acid in 50.0 cm of 0.125 mol dm aqueous propanoic acid. (ii) Use your answers to part (b)(i) to calculate the number of moles of propanoic acid in the buffer solution when 2.00 cm' of 0.500 mol dm aqueous sodium -3 hydroxide are added to 50.0 cm' of 0.125 mol dm aqueous propanoic acid. ) Hence calculate the pH of this buffer solution at 298.15 K.
- You are required to standardize a dilute solution of sulphuric acid, and undertake the following steps:(i) 4.805 g of solid sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7) are added to a 250 mL volumetric flask, and the solution made up to the mark with distilled water.(ii) 25.00 mL aliquots of the stock solution from (i) are transferred to conical flasks, for titration against the sulphuric acid solution in the burette.(iii) You perform titrations using two different indicators: bromocresol green, and phenolphthalein.With bromocresol green, the average titre volume is 22.50 cm3, while with phenolphthalein, the average volume is 9.50 cm3.(a) Write the balanced equation for the reaction between Na2B4O7 and sulphuric acidA 20.0 mL sample of commercial bleach was diluted with water to a 250.0 mL volumetric flask. A 50.0 mL aliquot of the diluted sample was treated with excess KI and starch. The liberated iodine was titrated with 0.399 M Na2S2O3, requiring 13.9 mL to reach the end point. (a) Identify the type of redox titration method used. (b) Identify the indicator and endpoint color. (c) Calculate the % w/v NaOCl in the sample.A solution was prepared by dissolving 367 mg of K3Fe(CN)6 (329.2 g/mol) in sufficient water to give 750.0 mL. Calculate (a) the molar analytical concentration and Normality of K3Fe(CN)6. (b) the molar concentration of K+. (c) the molar concentration of Fe(CN)63-. (d) the weight/volume percentage of K3Fe(CN)6.
- 148. Addition of 50.00 mL of 2.238 m H2SO4 (solution density = 1.1243 g/mL) to 50.00 mL of 2.238 M BaCl2 gives a white precipitate. (a) What is the mass of the precipitate in grams? (b) If you filter the mixture and add more H2SO4 solution to the filtrate, would you obtain more precipitate? Explain.Although other solvents are available, dichloromethane(CH₂Cl₂) is still often used to “decaffeinate” drinks because thesolubility of caffeine in CH₂Cl₂ is 8.35 times that in water.(a) A 100.0-mL sample of cola containing 10.0 mg of caffeine is extracted with 60.0 mL of CH₂Cl₂. What mass of caffeine re-mains in the aqueous phase? (b) A second identical cola sampleis extracted with two successive 30.0-mL portions of CH₂Cl₂.What mass of caffeine remains in the aqueous phase after each extraction? (c) Which approach extracts more caffeine?A solid sample contains unknown amounts of potassium and magnesium chloride and moisture. 1.193 g of the sample is dissolved in water and the solution is diluted to 250.00 mL. 25.0 mL of the sample is allowed to pass through an H + -saturated cation exchanger, the eluate consuming 22.03 mL of a 0.100 M NaOH solution. The moisture content of the sample was determined to be 5.22%. Calculate the % by weight of potassium and magnesium chloride in the sample.
- Five white, 500-mg uncoated ascorbic acid (AA) tablets with an average weight of 0.6152-g were pulverized in a mortar. A sample of the powdered ascorbic acid weighing 0.4700-g was placed in an iodine flask and was dissolved in 50-mL H2SO4 then 5-g of KBr was added to the resulting solution. The solution was titrated with 47.81-mL of 0.09640 N STD. KBrO3 to reach a faint yellow endpoint then 3-g KI and 5-mL Starch TS. The blue color solution is then titrated with 2.73-mL of 0.09123 N STD. Na2S2O3 to reach the disappearance of the blue iodostarch complex. MW: KBrO3 = 167.0 ; KIO3 = 214.0 ; Na2S2O3 = 158.11 ; C6H8O6 = 176.12 Compute the milligrams of pure AA per tablet from the assay. 293.3 mg 502.5 mg None of the choices 383.9 mg(a) A commercial 737 jet transporting 143 passengers and 5 crew members from Kansas City (MCI) to Baltimore (BWI) burned 11,800 lb (about 1700 gallons) of Jet A fuel en route. Jet A fuel is kerosine based, consisting primarily of CnH2n+2 hydrocarbons, with n =6 to 16, so the carbon:hydrogen ratio is close to 1:2. During this flight, how much CO2 was released into the atmosphere? Assume the combustion of the fuel was complete, so all the fuel was burned to form CO2 and H2O. Give both the mass of CO2 produced (in kg and in lbs) and the volume it would occupy at 298 K, 1 atm.(b) How much CO2 would be released into the atmosphere if those passengers and crew made the trip instead, in pairs, in hybrid cars at 40 miles per gallon. Assume the density of the gasoline is 0.75 kg L-1 and that carbon and hydrogen dominate the composition in a ratio of 1:2. The road trip is 1082 miles.A sample known to consist of NaOH orNaHCO3, or Na2CO3 or possible compatible mixtures of these, together with inert matter. With methyl orange, a 1.10 g sample requires 31.40 mL of HCl (of which 1.00 mL ≈ 0.0140 g CaO). With phenolphthalein, the same weight of sample requires 13.30 mL of the acid. Calculate the percentage of inert matter in the sample.