When a competitive firm sees losses because the product price falls below the minimum average cost of production at its current plant, it may decide to expand if there are economies of scale. True or False True False
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- Automobile manufacturing is an industry subject to significant economies of scale. Suppose there are four domestic auto manufacturers, but the demand for domestic autos is no more than 2.5 times the quantity produced at the bottom of the long-run average cost curve. What do you expect will happen to the domestic auto industry in the long run?Cost LRAC 40 30 20 10 100 200 400 800 Output b. What happened to the cost of one good as the firm increased its output from 100 units to 200 units and from 200 units to 400 units? c. What is the firm experiencing as it increased it scale of operation from 100 units to 400 units? d. What is the firm experiencing if it chooses to produce at point P? Give reason for your answer. e. Which point would be the best point for the firm to produce at? Give reason for your answer.If a firm's fixed cost decreases. The firm's should take advantage of this drop by producing more True False
- The figure shows a bakery's marginal and average cost curves, and its isoprofit curves. The bakery is a price-taker in a large bread market. Suppose the current market price is P₁. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? Price, Cost €6 (5 20 40 60 80 Quantity MC hoprofits AC 100 120 140 160 180 number of loaves Select one or more: a. The bakery would be better off raising its price up to its AC level. O b. The bakery would be minimising its loss at A. Oc. If the bakery is not yet in the market then it would not enter the market. d. If the bakery is already in the market, then it would always immediately exit the market because it is making a loss.A manufacturer of electric switches in a competitive industry has a fixedmonthly cost of $50,000, total monthly variable cost $100,000, and marginalcost of $5. What is the profit if the monthly production is 100,000 units?Assuming that prices of switches fluctuate from month to month, what is the lowest price the manufacturer can accept in order to stay in business in the long run and in the short run. Will those prices be the same? Show detail workfor a firm with price in excess of average total cost, the presence of ecomonics profits implies that the firm should increase output in the short runeven if the price is below marginal cost . true or false explain
- An ice cream producer has fixed costs of $70,000 per month, and it can produce up to 15,000 ice cream tubs per month. Each tub costs $10 in the market whilethe producer faces variable costs of $3 per tub.a. What is the economic breakeven level of production?b . Calculate the ice cream producer’s monthly profits at full capacity. What would happen to the monthly profits if another ice cream producer entered themarket, driving the price of ice cream tubs down to $7 per unit?Should a firm shut down if its revenues is TR = $1,500 per week and: a. its variable cost is TVC = $1,100 and its sunk fixed cost is TFC = $800? b. its TVC = $1,600 and is TFC = $600? c. its TVC = $1,100 and its TFC = $1000 ($800 of which is avoidable if it shuts down?)a AD an ana 2 ATC AVC Q Per the above graph of cost curves, assume that the horizontal lines at P1, P2, P3 and P4 represent Demand MR Price which means the graph is of a firm producing products in a perfectly competitive market structure. If so, and the product price is P3, O the firm should exit the industry the firm will earn an economic profit. the firm is at breakeven earning normal profit which is an economic cost, but not earning any economic profit. new firms will enter the industry. Sim
- Suppose ZYZ company has the following information producing a product branded SPEEDY. The average cost (AC) for the first unit of SPEEDY is $1000. The price for the item is set at $400 per unit. The experience rate for SPEEDY is 85%. Fill in the blanks based on the experience curve pricing using the information above. Ignore the numbers after two (2) digits from the decimal point. Volume (X) AC Price TR TC Profit 1 1000 400 ________ _______ _______ 2 _______ 400 ________ _______ _______ 4 _______ 400 ________ ________ _______ 64 _______…Cost figures for a hypothetical firm are given in the following table. Use them for the exercises below. The firm is selling in a perfectly competitive market. Output Fixed AFC Variable AVC Total ATC MC Cost Cost cost 1 $50 50/1=50 $30 30/1=30 30+50=80 80/1=80 NA 2 $50 50/2=25 $50 50/2=25 50+50=100 100/2=50 (100-80)/(2-1)=20 3 $50 50/3=16.67 $80 80/3=26.67 50+80=130 130/3=43.33 (130-100)/(3-2)=30 4 $50 50/4=12.50 $120 120/4=30 50+120=170 170/4=42.50 (170-130)/(4-3)=40 5 $50 50/5=10 $170 170/5=34 50+170=220 220/5=44 (220-170)/(5-4) =50 What can you expect from an industry in perfect competition in the long run? That is, what will the price be? What quantity will be produced? What will be the relation between marginal cost, average cost, and price?depict a ATC curve, one where the firm has negative profits(π < 0) at the profit maximizing output of 1000. Add an additional average cost curve that will allow you to determinewhether to shutdown or keep producing at Q = 1000.
