When a company changes from the straight-line method of depreciation for previously recorded assets to the double declining balance method, which of the following should be reported? Cumulative effects of change in accounting principle, Pro forma effects of retroactive application a. No No b. No Yes c. Yes Yes d. Yes No
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When a company changes from the straight-line method of depreciation for previously recorded assets to the double declining balance method, which of the following should be reported?
Cumulative effects of change in accounting principle, Pro forma effects of retroactive application
a. No No
b. No Yes
c. Yes Yes
d. Yes No
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- Which of the following would NOT be reflected in the income statement? Group of answer choices A.Correction of an error in previously issued financial statements B.Loss on disposal of a segment of a business C.Cumulative effect of a change in depreciation methods D.An extraordinary itemAccounting ChangesIt is important in accounting theory to be able to distinguish the types of accounting changes:Required:a) If a public company desires to change from the sum-of-year’s-digits depreciation method to the straight-line method for its fixed assets, what type of accounting change will this be? How would it be treated? Discuss the permissibility of this change.b) If a public company obtained additional information about the service lives of some of its fixed assets that showed that the service lives previously used should be shortened, what type of accounting change would this be? Include in your discussion how the change should be reported in the income statement of the year of the change and what disclosures should be made in the financial statements or notes.Which of the following statements regarding accounting change is correct? a. Change in depreciation method is accounted for as a change in accounting policy. b. Change in accounting estimate is accounted for in current and future periods. c. The categories of accounting changes are change in accounting estimate and correction of prior period error. d. A switch from the direct write-off method to the allowance method of accounting for bad debts is an example of change in accounting policy.
- Case 1: Accounting ChangesIt is important in accounting theory to be able to distinguish the types of accountingchanges:Required:a) If a public company desires to change from the sum-of-year’s-digits depreciationmethod to the straight-line method for its fixed assets, what type of accountingchange will this be? How would it be treated? Discuss the permissibility of thischange.b) If a public company obtained additional information about the service lives ofsome of its fixed assets that showed that the service lives previously used shouldbe shortened, what type of accounting change would this be? Include in yourdiscussion how the change should be reported in the income statement of theyear of the change and what disclosures should be made in the financialstatements or notes.) A company has decided to change its depreciation method to better reflect the pattern of use ofits equipment.Which of the following correctly reflects what this change represents and how it should beapplied?A It is a change of accounting policy and must be applied prospectivelyB It is a change of accounting policy and must be applied retrospectivelyC It is a change of accounting estimate and must be applied retrospectivelyD It is a change of accounting estimate and must be applied prospectivelyIf the income statement error is discovered in a subsequent accounting period, what action is to be done by the entity? Group of answer choices a. Reclassify the item to its proper nominal account and restate the income statement of the prior year affected by the error. b. Restate the income statement of the prior year affected by the error. c. No reclassifying entry is necessary but restate the income statement of the prior year affected by the error. d. Reclassify the item to its proper nominal account. Recording of next year's sales as sales of the current year will Group of answer choices a. overstate net income of next year b. not affect retained earnings at the end of next year c. understate retained earnings at the end of the current year d. understate net income of the current year
- All else being equal, if a company FAILS to record an impairment loss on a depreciable asset at the end of the accounting period, what is the overall net effect on net income and the balance sheet equation for that period? Item Net Income Assets Liabilities Owners’ Equity A. Overstated Understated No effect Understated B. Overstated Overstated No effect Overstated C. No effect No effect No effect No effect D. Understated Understated No effect Understated E. Understated Overstated No effect OverstatedCase 1: Accounting Changes It is important in accounting theory to be able to distinguish the types of accounting changes: Required: If a public company desires to change from the sum-of-year’s-digits depreciation method to the straight-line method for its fixed assets, what type of accounting change will this be? How would it be treated? Discuss the permissibility of this change. If a public company obtained additional information about the service lives of some of its fixed assets that showed that the service lives previously used should be shortened, what type of accounting change would this be? Include in your discussion how the change should be reported in the income statement of the year of the change and what disclosures should be made in the financial statements or notes.Identifying Accounting ChangesSometimes a business entity may change its method of accounting for certain items.The change may be classified as a change in accounting principle, a change inaccounting estimate, or a change in reporting entity. Listed below are twoindependent, unrelated sets of facts relating to accounting changes.Situation 1:A company determined that the depreciable lives of its fixed assets were presentlytoo long to fairly match the cost of the fixed assets with the revenue produced. Thecompany decided at the beginning of the current year to reduce the depreciable livesof all its existing fixed assets by five years.Situation 2:A company decides in January 2011 to adopt the straight-line method of depreciationfor plant equipment. This method will be used for new acquisitions as well as forpreviously acquired plant equipment for which depreciation had been provided onan accelerated basis.Required:For each of the preceding situations, provide the information indicated…
- 1(a) State with reason whether the following statements are true or false (i) Change in Method of Depreciation is regarded as change in Accounting Policy of the entity. (ii) Depreciation is non-cash and non- operating expense which is to be provided for whether there are profits/losses. (iii) Net Profit is reflected in higher cash balances and net loss is reflected in lower net worth. (iv) Contingent liability is an ascertained liability but its amount and due date are indeterminate. (v) Fundamental Assumptions are always required to be disclosed in the financial statements.Which of the following is correct? Select one: а. If a company fails to record depreciation expense, net income and assets are overstated. b. If a company fails to record depreciation expense, stockholders' equity, net income, and assets are understated C. If a company overstates depreciation expense, net income is overstated and assets are understated. d. If a company fails to record depreciation expense, net income and expenses are overstated.Choose the best accounting treatment for each of the following items. Change from straight-line to sum of the year's digits depreciation A. Change in reporting entity reported prospectively B. Change in estimate reported prospectively Change from adjusting the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets Change from individual to consolidated financial C. Correction of an error reported prospectively statement Change as a result of a failure to record depreciation in a prior period Change from cash basis to accrual basis of D. Change in accounting principle reported retrospectively E. Change in accounting principle reported prospectively accounting Change from completed contract to percent of F. Correction of an error reported retrospectively completion Change from FIFO to LIFO method for inventory G. Change in estimate reported retrospectively valuation Change in the realizability of accounts receivable H. Change in reporting entity reported retrospectively