What sequence do the restriction enzymes used in the lab recognize? How do they cut? And how would these different cuts effect cloning? (i.e. compare and contrast how overhang and blunt cuts will differ with cloning.) What organisms were the restriction enzymes used in this lab derived from? Why are restriction enzymes important for the organism that makes them? What is the purpose of multiple cloning sites on pUC19? What size were each of your plasmid fragments?

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Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.