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- What mechanism guides the invisible hand?
A. Price Mechanism
B. Trust
C. External Costs
D. Market Failure
What forces business firms to be as efficient as possible so they can charge the lowest price?
A. Property Rights
B. Externalities
C. Competition
D. Capitalism
Capitalism is based on:
A. Command-and control Regulations
B. Trust
C. Market Failure
D. Government Intervention
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- Market structures are influenced by the following except which one? A. Pricing B. Inefficiency C. Supply D. CompetitionQUESTION 1 Choose the most correct answer to the following questions/phrases. Only write down the question number and the letter of your answer. 1.1 economy. (1) 1.1.1 Communism and Socialism are both examples of a A Planned Market C Mixed Open 1.1.2 In a economy various aspects of production are determined by supply and demand. (1) Planned Market Mixed Оpen 1.1.3 An unfair and unethical phenomenon that does not occur in planned economies. (1) Social grants Over-development B. Monopolies Unemployment benefits 1.1.4 In a economy consumer demand is predictable and controllable. (1) A Planned B. Market Mixed Open 1.1.5 The flow of goods, services and knowledge over international borders. (1) Expansion B. Globalisation Free flow D. Customs [5]MODIFIED TRUE or FALSE. Write "T" if the given statement is TRUE, correct and valid. Write "F", if otherwise. If your answer is either "T" or "F" explain, why is it true or false. Cite a theory, use a formula or graph to support your answers. 1. In a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers and no can influence the market price or quantity. 2. Economic model is an abstract representation of the "unreal world" phenomena that one wishes to examine. 3. Economic model can be expressed to an equation holding other variables to be constant. 4. Independent variable or the explanatory variable (in an economic model) is the variable that provides the explanation for any change(s) in the response variable. 5. Points below the Production Possibility Frontier or PPF are the choices of the society that are infeasible due to its limited resources.
- MODIFIED TRUE or FALSE. Write "T" if the given statement is TRUE, correct and valid. Write "F", if otherwise. If your answer is either "T" or "F" explain, why is it true or false. Cite a theory, use a formula or graph to support your answers. 1. In a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers and no can influence the market price or quantity. 2. Economic model is an abstract representation of the "unreal world" phenomena that one wishes to examine. 3. Economic model can be expressed to an equation holding other variables to be constant. 4. Independent variable or the explanatory variable (in an economic model) is the variable that provides the explanation for any change(s) in the response variable. 5. Points below the Production Possibility Frontier or PPF are the choices of the society that are infeasible due to its limited resources. 6. Law of demand asserts that quantity demanded and its own price is directly related. 7. Law of supply states that…Market competition ends when there is no buyer-versus-buyer competition and no seller-versus-seller competition. This is an equilibrium. An equilibrium is a. good for everyone b. bad for everyone C. simply a fact regardless of whether buyers or seller like or dislike it d. fair for both buyers and sellers e. a normative concept with positive benefit for allDefine a perfectly competitive market. A. Market that makes it possible for firms or businesses to reduce the quality of their products or services in order to cut their own costs B. Market model where many firms and businesses compete against each other to create an innovative product at the best cost, which ultimately benefits society C. Market where a firm or business has no competition in manufacturing a good or providing a service D. Market with few sellers and many buyers
- Production ...... a) is an individual activity b) is a social activity c) is a historical event d) is a cultural activityTrue and false statements (Justify your Statement with reason). i. The term imperfect competition refers to every market structure besides pure competition. ii. The demand curve for a purely competitive industry is perfectly elastic, but the demand curves faced by individual firms in such an industry are down sloping. iii. Fixed costs are costs that change directly with output. iv. Normative statements are expressions of facts.explain whether there has been a market failure, what type of failure, and what measures might solve it, You should consider: the advantages and disadvantages of any solution whether doing nothing might be the best solution the concept of efficiency. A health insurance provider finds that the health of its customers is much worse than the average health of the population anything else you think important.
- Which of the market structures is the easiest to penetrate and why? Please explain.Economics is the study of how a society manages its resources toWhich statement(s) about market failure is/ are FALSE? I. It occurs in competitive markets. II. It arises when decisions makers have all relevant information about transactions. III. It arises when production decisions don't take account of the effects of production on people who don't buy the product. Question options: I I and II III I, II, and III