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Mike's landscaping is considering a new 4-year project. The necessary fixed assets will cost $157,000 and be depreciated on a 3-year MACRS and have no salvage value. The MACRS percentages each year are 33.33 percent, 44.45 percent, 14.81 percent, and 7.41 percent, respectively. The project will have annual sales of $98,000, variable costs of $27,400, and fixed costs of $12,000. The project will also require net working capital of $2,600 that will be returned at the end of the project. The company has a tax rate of 21 percent and the project's required return is 10 percent. What is the
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- Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?Roberts Company is considering an investment in equipment that is capable of producing more efficiently than the current technology. The outlay required is 2,293,200. The equipment is expected to last five years and will have no salvage value. The expected cash flows associated with the project are as follows: Required: 1. Compute the projects payback period. 2. Compute the projects accounting rate of return. 3. Compute the projects net present value, assuming a required rate of return of 10 percent. 4. Compute the projects internal rate of return.
- Markoff Products is considering two competing projects, but only one will be selected. Project A requires an initial investment of $42,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $6,000 for each of the next 50 years. Project B requires an initial investment of $210,000 and will generate $30,000 for each of the next 10 years. If Markoff requires a payback of 8 years or less, which project should it select based on payback periods?Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
- Delia Landscaping is considering a new 4-year project. The necessary fixed assets will cost $159,000 and be depreciated on a 3-year MACRS and have no salvage value. The MACRS percentages each year are 33.33 percent, 44.45 percent, 14.81 percent, and 7.41 percent, respectively. The project will have annual sales of $96,000, variable costs of $27,350, and fixed costs of $11,950. The project will also require net working capital of $2,550 that will be returned at the end of the project. The company has a tax rate of 21 percent and the project's required return is 9 percent. What is the net present value of this project?Delia Landscaping is considering a new 4-year project. The necessary fixed assets will cost $163,000 and be depreciated on a 3-year MACRS and have no salvage value. The MACRS percentages each year are 33.33 percent, 44.45 percent, 14.81 percent, and 7.41 percent, respectively. The project will have annual sales of $100,000, variable costs of $27,450, and fixed costs of $12,050. The project will also require net working capital of $2,650 that will be returned at the end of the project. The company has a tax rate of 21 percent and the project's required return is 11 percent. What is the net present value of this project? Multiple Choice $6,223 $2,961 $4,140 $12,382 $2,714a company is evaluating new 4-year project. The necessary fixed assets will cost $157,000 and be depreciated on a 3-year MACRS and have no salvage value. The MACRS percentages each year are 33.33 percent, 44.45 percent, 14.81 percent, and 7.41 percent, respectively. The project will have annual sales of $98,000, variable costs of $27,400, and fixed costs of $12,000. The project will also require net working capital of $2,600 that will be returned at the end of the project. The company has a tax rate of 21 percent and the project's required return is 10 percent. What is the net present value of this project
- Mountain Frost is considering a new project with an initial cost of $205,000. The equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero book value over the four-year life of the project. The projected net income for each year is $20,000, $20,900, $24,600, and $16,900, respectively. What is the average accounting return? Please make sure its correctWendy and Wayne are evaluating a project that requires an initial investment of $795,000 in fixed assets. The project will last for eight years, and the assets have no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 143,000 units per year. Price per unit is $36, variable cost per unit is $28, and fixed costs are $798,975 per year. The tax rate is 30 percent, and the required annual return on this project is 21 percent. The projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within +/- 14 percent. Required: (a)Calculate the best-case NPV. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) # (b)Calculate the worst-case NPV. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) +Perego Company is considering a new equipment which will cost $75,000 today. The equipment would be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the project's 3-year life, would have a zero-salvage value, and would require additional net operating working capital of $18,000. The annual sales revenues of the project are $100,000, and annual operating cost except depreciation is $45,000. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's life. Perego Company tax rate is 35.0% and its cost of capital is 13.35 percent. What is the project's NPV, what the project's MIRR?