What is the IUPAC name for this alkane?4-ethyl-3-methylpentaneoctane2-ethyl-3-methylpentane3, 4-dimethylhexane2, 3-diethylbutane

The IUPAC rules for naming alkanes are as follows:Find the longest continuous chain and give its…

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What is the IUPAC name for this alkane? 4-ethyl-3-methylpentane O octane O2-ethyl-3-methylpentane 3,4-dimethylhexane 2, 3-diethylbutane

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285853918

Author:H. Stephen Stoker

Publisher:H. Stephen Stoker

Chapter13: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13.21EP: The following names are incorrect by IUPAC rules. Determine the correct IUPAC name for each...

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

What is the IUPAC name for this alkane?
4-ethyl-3-methylpentane
octane
2-ethyl-3-methylpentane
3, 4-dimethylhexane
2, 3-diethylbutane

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Explain why the name given for each of the following alkanes is not the correct IUPAC name. Then give the correct IUPAC name for the compound. a. 2-Ethyl-2-methylpropane b. 2,3,3-Trimethylbutane c. 3-Methyl-4-ethylhexane d. 2-Methyl-4-methylhexane
The following names are incorrect by IUPAC rules. Determine the correct IUPAC name for each compound. a. 2-Ethyl-2-pentene b. 4,5-Dimethyl-4-hexene c. 3,5-Cyclopentadiene d. l,2-Dimethyl-4-cyclohexene
What is wrong with the following names? Give the correct name for each compound. a. 2-ethylpropane b. 5-iodo-5,6-dimethylhexane c. cis-4-methyl-3-pentene d. 2-bromo-3-butanol
What is the IUPAC name for this molecule: 3-ethyl-2-methylpentane 3-ethyl-4-methylpentane 3-isopropylpentane 2-methyl-3-ethylpentane
Write structures for the following compounds. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane 4-tert-butyl-2-methylheptane ) 3-ethyl-5-isobutyl-3-methylnonane D 5-isopropyl-3,3,4-trimethyloctane
Please name the following using the IUPAC system. O 2-ethyl-1,1,3-trimethylbutene 2,4-dimethylhexene O 4-ethyl-1,3-dimethyl-3-pentene O 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-2-pentene
The correct IUPAC name for 2-ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane is 3,3,5-trimethylheptane O 3,3,4-trimethylhepane O 2,2,4-trimethylheptane O 2,4-dimethyl-2-ethylhexane
The IUPAC name for the following compound is: 1. 2-ethyl-4,5-dimethylheptane 2. 2-(1-methylpropyl)-4-methylhexane 3. 6-ethyl-3,4-dimethylheptane 4. 3,5,6-trimethyloctane 5. 3,4,6-trimethyloctane
What is the correct IUPAC name of this organic compound? O 4-ethyl-6-methyloctane O 2,5-diethylheptane O 3-pentanehexane O (2-methyl)-3-butylhexane O 5-ethyl-3-methyloctane
Which IUPAC name? 5-isopropyl-2-methylhexane 2-isopropyl-5-methylhexane 2-isopropylheptane 2,2,3,6-tetramethylheptane 2,3,6-trimethylheptane
The correct IUPAC name for the following compound is: CH3CH2CCH2CH2CH2C1 CH2 1-Chloro-4-methylenehexane 1-Chloro-4-ethyl-4-pentene 5-Chloro-2-ethyl-1-hexene 5-Chloro-2-ethyl-1-pentene 2-(3-Chlorophyl)-1-butene
What is the molecular formula of the alkane 2,2,4-trimethylpentane? C8H14 C8Hg CgH16 C8H18 C8H24