what is an inactivation gate?

Q: What are the two types of transduction?

A: Transduction is a process of genetic recombination in bacteria in which the genes from a host…

Q: What is myotonic dystrophy type?

A: Introduction: Myotonic dystrophy is a genetic disorder and a type of muscular dystrophy that impairs…

Q: What is Disruption of Neuromuscular Signaling?

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: What is the modulator molecule?

A: Answer- Modulator moluclues are the group of substances that bind to the receptor and change the…

Q: Define the term receptor potential (TRP) proteins?

A: Receptor proteins that bind to a particular ligand. They remain on the cell membrane, while ligands…

Q: What is the signal recognition particle composed of?

A: The signal recognition particle is an abundant, cytosolic, universally conserved ribonucleoprotein…

Q: Which channels are open during the depolarizing phase? During the repolarizing phase?

A: The nervous system is responsible to control and coordinate different functions of the body. The…

Q: What are the advantages of having both an activatorand a repressor protein?

A: Gene expression is regulated by the turning off of the expression of genes when they are not…

Q: what is BCRmRNA?

A: mRNA or messenger RNA is a type of an RNA molecule. RNA or ribonucleic acid is a polymer of…

Q: What is X inactivation?

A:

Q: Which types of patch clamp technique should be used if you want to determine if a particular…

A: The Patch-clamp method is an electrophysiological laboratory technique for examining currents and…

Q: Why is the placement of the trp operator important?

A: Trp operon It constitutes five genes that are responsible for encoding enzymes required for…

Q: Explain the factors of trans-acting?

A: Gene expression depends upon various factors at molecular levels. There are various regulatory…

Q: Define actin cross-linking proteins.

A: Answer: Introduction: Crosslinking means a mechanism of chemically linking two or more molecules…

Q: What are upstream activating sequences (UASs)?

A: Transcription is defined as the process in which m-Rna is formed from the template dna.this require…

Q: What is abortifacients?

A: Abortifacient is a particular type of drug or chemical, which is used for abortion.

Q: What is the effect of operator mutants?

A: Step 1 Genetic material has a number of functional units called operons, like- lac operon, trp…

Q: What is an axon terminal?

A: An axon is also known as a nerve fiber. It is a long, slender projection of a neuron. It is the…

Q: List the factors of trans-acting?

A: Genes are very much crucial in regulating the health of the body and behavior of an individual. Gene…

Q: What is a neuromodulator?

A: Neuromodulators are substances that do not directly activate ion-channel receptors but that, acting…

Q: What amino acid residue gets phosphorylated on the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase protein?

A: Phosphorylation is a biochemical process that brings about addition of phosphate to an organic…

Q: Define transducer

A: There are various instruments that are used in biological sciences. These instruments are used for a…

Q: Does transduction was discovered by S. Altman ?

A: Prokaryotes or bacteria exhibits a primitive mode of sexual reproduction. In this mode, there is no…

Q: When would you use a high frequency transducer? When would you use a low frequency transducer?

A: Transducers with high frequency produces high resolution images but it does not penetrate well. So,…

Q: How do the Arp2/3 complex and NPFs nucleate the assembly of actin filaments?

A: Introduction:- Actin filaments (F-actin) are linear polymers of globular actin (G-actin) subunits…

Q: Is Aval and EcoRV beta actin?

A: The mammalian cells such as the human cells comprise a high amount of actin protein. This protein is…

Q: Which of these actin protrusions have a three dimensional arrangement?

A: The expansion of cellular membranes is known as protrusion. A leading protrusion, which is part of a…

Q: What is the Effector?

A: effector molecules - In biology or bichemistry effector is a small molecules that binds to a…

Q: Define the term receptor desensitization?

A: Receptor desensitization refers to the decreased responsiveness that occurs with repeated or chronic…

Q: What is transmitter gated ion channels? What is their purpose?

A: Ion channel – the integral membrane protein in the cell membrane that allows the passage of ion…

Q: What are the structures and functions of chemically-gated?

A: Various ion channels are located on the cell membrane. These operate due to voltage or chemical…

Q: How is actin arranged in a network different from actin arranged in a bundle?

A: The actin protein form major cytoskeleton of utmost of the cell, polymerization of the actin protein…

Q: What are non- LTR retrotransposons ?

A: Non-LTR retrotransposons are the ones that comprise genes coding for reverse transcriptase along…

Q: Describe in detail synaptic termination by enxymes and by reuptake

A: Introduction:  Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transfer signals from a neuron to a…

Q: o two pieces and each piece becomes attached to go inactivation. By referring to the mechanism o

A: The X-inactivation component should require or perceive a particular locus or locale on the X…

Q: Contrast signal amplification with signal termination.

A: Cells communicate each other and with surroundings for proper growth and functioning. The cell…

Q: Why is the spindle assembly check point defective in cancer cells?

A: Introduction: Numerous checkpoints in the cell cycle handles the genomic integrity through very…

Q: What is the role of dynamin in recycling synaptic vesicles? What evidence supports this?

A: GTP bonding protein, also referred to as G protein. G protein is found in eukaryotic cells and is…

Q: What happens to synaptic transmission during an experiment if the preparation (containing 1 αmotor…

A: Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers or signaling molecules released from neurons to transmit…

Q: What is replicon ?

A: All life on Earth, whether unicellular or multicellular, is sustained through replication, a vital…

Q: why is repolarization important?

A: The heart is an important organ for the circulation of blood in the body. It pumps the blood by…

Q: What happen when the signal is not terminated?

A: Cell will not be able to respond properly to new stimuli. The errant signals may lead to…

Q: While the inactivation gate is closed and the activation gate is open, sodium channels are_____.

A: The cell membrane comprised of different ion channels, which get open and closed on the basis of…

Q: What are SNARE proteins? What is their role in synaptic vesicle fusion?

A: SNARE proteins are protein complexes in yeast and in mammalian cells. The major function of SNARE…

Q: where did the GTP come from?

A: Introduction  Beta-oxidation is a catabolic process in which fatty acid molecules are broken down in…

Muscle Action

A change in the body or a bodily organ as a result of its functioning is referred to as an action. Muscle action can be defined as the specific movement of a bodily part generated by the contraction of a muscle. The muscle proteins actin and myosin are the important contractile proteins involved in muscle action. Muscle contraction, in addition to movement, serves several other important functions in the body, including posture, heat generation, and joint stability. Muscle contraction maintains posture, which includes standing and sitting.