What holds mHTT aggregates together, and how do these aggregatesdisrupt cellular function?

Q: What are MDCK cells

A: Influenza can be described as an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory system of human…

Q: n what ways can cellular growth and division be disturbed?

A: Cell division or cellular regulations is a normal cellular process that takes place in all living…

Q: What is Cell-Cell and Cell–Extracellular Matrix Junctions andTheir Adhesion Molecules

A: Cells form a linkage with other cells during their growth period. These linkages develop into…

Q: What are Kupffer cells?

A: Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. An organism is termed as…

Q: How does a chemostat regulate growth rate and celldensity independently?

A: Introduction  Chemostat is a type of Bioreactor in which the chemical environment remains static…

Q: What is the advantage of having a highly invaginatedinner membrane?

A: Mitochondria and chloroplast are two of the distinct organelles on which the theory of endosymbiosis…

Q: What is extracellular matrix (ECM) ? Explain it's importance ?

A: The study of cells is known as cytology. It deals with the study of cells in terms of structure ,…

Q: What is the diameter of Microtubules?

A: Diameter of microtubles

Q: What are the basic components of the nucleus, and what aretheir functions?

A: A cell represents a basic structural and functional unit of life; they contain various entities…

Q: Define Cellularresponsesto adhesionreceptorsignaling

A: Adhesion receptor fulfil most of these requirements in cells. In one, ARs act as glue that holds…

Q: What is extracellular matrix (ECM)?

A: A cell is the basic structural and functional key of life. A cell has multiple organelles that carry…

Q: What are the major functions of cilia and microvilli?

A: A cilia is an organelle which is found in eukaryotic cells. They are basically projections from the…

Q: which cell structure is correctly paired with its primary function?

A: The cell is the building block or basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell is…

Q: What TWO organelles are used in cell locomotion (movement)?

A: 5 kingdom classifications is a type of classification in which living organisms are classified into…

Q: What are the functions of the three types ofmicrotubules?

A: Microtubules are made up of alpha and beta-tubulin proteins and form a major part of the…

Q: What are centrioles? In which type of cell are they present?

A: Centrioles are each of a pair of minute cylindrical organelles near the nucleus in animal cells,…

Q: What determines the function of a specialized cell?

A: Each specialised cell includes a diverse work to do. They have special features that permit them to…

Q: What are the two basic cell types (from a structural perspective) and how do they differ?

A: The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665. A cell is defined as the smallest unit of living…

Q: Which junctions are cell-to-cell junctions and which arecell-to-ECM junctions?

A: Cell junctions also called intercellular bridges are type of cellular components containing…

Q: What are the characteristics and function of cellular projections?

A: Projection of cells, such as a pseudopodium, growth cone, filopodium, flagellum, acrosome, axon, and…

Q: What are all is included for cell transport?

A: Cell transport is considered as the movement of material from inside the cell and outside the cell.…

Q: What are competent cells? What does the word “competent” refer to?

A: Bacterial transformation is a method of horizontal gene transfer. It involves the uptake and…

Q: Is the outer membrane more selective or lessselective than the cytoplasmic membrane?

A: Step 1 The cytoplasmic membrane is also known as (plasma membrane or cell membrane) occurs both…

Q: Provide and explain 3 factors  that affect cell membrane permeability?

A: cell membrane is the phospholipid bilayer , which helps protecting the inside of cell , by forming a…

Q: How does a cell know exactly whereit is in a multicellular organism? Howdoes it know that its…

A: A tissue is formed by a group of cells. A group of tissues forms an organ, and a group of organs…

Q: How are phagocytosis and pinocytosis similar? How are theydifferent?

A: The plasma membranes of the cells are selectively permeable to various biomolecules and ions. To…

Q: How does a cell maintain theright amount of every component(organelles, molecules), and how doesit…

A: Cell organelles and molecules are usually not randomly distributed , they are localized where they…

Q: What are the mechanisms governing stem cell division, self-renewal, and differentiation?

A: Stem cells: Stem cells are considered as the special cells that have the capability to develop into…

Q: What are the specializedstructures that help theadhesion between cells?

A: Epithelial tissue occurs at the exposed external and internal surfaces of the body part and forms a…

Q: How does the extracellular matrix control the growth of cells?

A: The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a three-dimensional network of extracellular macromolecules, such…

Q: When the new cell matures, it will be approximately how manytimes greater in volume and how many…

A: A cell is the smallest basic structural and functional unit of life. All living organisms are…

Q: How common are type I, type II, and type III membrane proteins?

A: Proteins are especially important for the structure and function of the plasma membrane. Cells have…

Q: What is the function of Permease?

A: Protein are macronutrients that are primary constituents of all living things. They are made up of…

Q: Which are the several important events that characterize prophase occuroutside the nucleus in the…

A: Somatic cells or body cells divide constantly by a process called mitosis. Mitosis undergoes cell…

Q: How is the extracellular matrix (ECM) built? Who builds up the ECM?

A: The extracellular matrix (ECM) is the non-cellular component found inside all tissues and organs,…

Q: where is Peripheral membrane protein made and how does it transfer to the membrane?

A: As the name suggests, peripheral membrane proteins are the protein molecules present on the outer…

Q: What kind(s) of cells can develop from totipotent stem cell?

A: In living organisms, the formation and the development of all the cells and tissues got initiated by…

Q: What factors limited the diffusion of particles through the membrane?

A: The physical and passive process by which movement of solvent or water molecule between two solution…

Q: what are the 2 componenets that make up trhe extracelluar matrix?

A: The extracellular matrix surrounds the cells and tissues.  It helps in cell movement, communication…

Q: what is an cell membeain

A: The plasma membrane is another name for the cell membrane. It's the coating that protects animal…

Q: Given that extracellular matrixmolecules have the ability to presentordered arrays of signals to…

A: Extracellular matrix molecules are the ones which are present outside the cell. The molecules…

Q: What is Selective Permeability?

A: Cell membrane (also known as plasma membrane) surrounds the cell cytoplasm. The membrane is…

Q: What is a competent cell?

A: Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. An organism is termed as…

Q: what is OrganellarInheritance

A: The genetic material of an organism is found inside the nucleus of a cell. However, genetic material…

Q: How does receptor- mediated endocytosis differ from phagocytosis?

A: Receptor- mediated Endocytosis - variation of endocytosis that involves the specific binding…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.