What happens to aggregate demand (AD) if the price level rises? O a) The quantity of AD increases. O b) AD shifts left. OC) AD increases. Od) The quantity of AD decreases. O e) AD decreases.
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- Which of the following is not a reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve? As the price level decreases, the quantity demanded of real GDP increases. O As the price level decreases, American products are more attractive than imports, so their aggregate quantity increases. O As the price level decreases, the purchasing power of dollar decreases, so aggregate demand increases. O As the price level decreases, interest rates decrease, so consumption increases.Which of the following causes the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift to the right? O A. an increase in the expected price of an important natural resource B. a positive technological change OC. a higher expected future price level O D. a decrease in the capital stockExplain the influence of the following events on the quantity of real GDP supplied and aggregate supply in India. When fuel prices rise When the price level in India increases A. short-run aggregate supply decreases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases O B. long-run aggregate supply decreases; short-run aggregate supply increases OC. long-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases OD. short-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied decreases The graph gives the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve for India. Suppose Canadian firms move their call handling, IT, and data functions to India. The full-employment price level does not change. If long-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new long-run aggregate supply curve and label it. If short-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new short-run aggregate supply curve and label it. Draw a point at the full-employment price level at…
- When there are no unplanned inventory changes, the economy in a short run equilibrium and in a long nun equilibrium O a may or may not be; is O b. is, is not Oc. is; may or may not be O d. is; is also Starting from a long run equilibrium, if a sudden decrease in household wealith causes a shift in AD, the economy will experience: O a. the same level of prices and lower real GDP in the short run. O b. higher prices and lowerreal GDP in the short run. O e. lower prices and lower real GDP in the short run Od. lower prices and the same level of GDP in the short run. Which of the following is NOT one af the reasons for the slow adjustment of input prices? O a. Menu costs Ob. Increased productivity Oc. Inventories Od. Long-term contractsRecent news reports in the United States suggest a downward swing in the stock market. The result will be Choose one: O A. a leftward shift of the aggregate demand curve. O B. a downward movement along the aggregate demand curve. O an upward movement along the aggregate demand curve. OD. a rightward shift of the aggregate demand curve. See HintIn order to shift the vertical aggregate supply curve to the left, which of the following would have to occur? O expansion of potential GDP O increase in productivity flexible wage and price adjustments O breakdown of key market institutions
- Which of these is a negative effect of increasing price levels? a. Increases the real value of money O b. Encourages higher consumption O c. Shifts aggregate demand outward O d. moves aggregate demand downwardPrepare a scratch paper in order to solve the following qu ions. The short run aggregate supply curve shifts leftward when costs of production increase O True False The aggregate demand curve is the total quantity of an economy's intermediate goods demanded at all price levels O True O FalseThe economy has shifted and the quantity of the real GDP supplied has increased. What has potentially happened to aggregate price levels? Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. O Potentially the price levels have decreased to a lower aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have hired more employees as labor has become cheaper. Potentially the price levels have increased to a higher aggregate price level and if the wages are sticky, businesses have fired some employees as labor has become too expensive.
- In the 1970s, the price of oil was extremely high. This shock caused a O shift to the left in the aggregate demand curve. O shift to the left in the aggregate supply curve. O change in the slope of the aggregate supply curve.For a given aggregate supply curve, if the aggregate price level in an economy rises, O real GDP increases aggregate supply increases aggregate demand increasesThe short-run aggregate supply curve shows: O How firms respond to changes in interest rates O What happens to the level of real GDP suppliers are willing and able to produce in an economy as the overall price level changes, during a period in which output prices can change but input prices are fixed O What happens to output in an economy when the government spends more money O The relationship between the price level and aggregate expenditure Which of the following are assumed to remain unchanged along a given short-run aggregate supply curve? Check all that apply. The technology available to firms Real GDP Institutions, such as patent laws and tax systems Input prices The natural rate of unemployment refers to: O The unemployment that arises due to purely seasonal factors, such as unemployed lifeguards in the winter O The minimum possible unemployment rate of an economy O The unemployment rate that occurs when an economy's real GDP is equal to its potential output O The unemployment…