What do you understand about a base class and a derived class. If a base class and a derived class each include a member function with same name and arguments, which member function will be called by the object of the derived class if the scope operator is not used.
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
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- In Chapter 10, the class clockType was designed to implement the time of day in a program. Certain applications, in addition to hours, minutes, and seconds, might require you to store the time zone. Derive the class extclockType from the class clockType by adding a member variable to store the time zone. Add the necessary member functions and constructors to make the class functional. Also, write the definitions of the member functions and the constructors. Finally, write a test program to test your class.Assume the definition of class foodType as given in Exercise 6. Answer the following questions? (1, 2, 3, 5, 6) Write the definition of the member function set so that private members are set according to the parameters. The values of the int and double instance variables must be nonnegative. Write the definition of the member function print that prints the values of the data members. Write the definitions of the member functions getName, getcalories, getFat, getSugar, getCarbohydrate, getPotassium to return the values of the instance variable. Write the definition of the default constructor of the class foodType so that the private member variables are initialized to 0, 0. 0, 0, 0. 0, 0. 0, respectively. Write the definition of the constructor with parameters of the class foodType so that the private member variables are initialized according to the parameters. The values of the int and double instance variables must be nonnegative. Write a C + + statement that prints the value of the object fruit 2. Write a C++ statement that declares an object my Fruit of type foodType, and initializes the member variables of myFruit to Apple, 52, 0. 2, 10,13.8, and 148.0, respectively.Given this class specification: Class: Student Data members: int ID Write these function definitions: 1. An external definition of a member function that can be a const member function. 2. An external definition for a member function that should not be a const member function.
- Explain why a class’s copy constructor is called when an object of that class is passed by value into a function.If a derived class redefines a member function inherited from the base class, for example a printInfo function, the derived class can call the base class's version of the function but it needs to use what operator to do so?C++ Friend function concepts Do not use operator overloading Create a class User with private member variables "id". In the class define a function increment_user_id() which will increment the id and return it as well. Create another method "void show_Id()" to show the id for a particular object. Create a constructor of User class where increment the Id by calling the increment_user_id() method for every new object . Finally create two objects of the class and print their corresponding id's on console.
- Using C++ programming language in object oriented programming in C++ concept Create a class called time that has separate int member data for hours, minutes, and seconds.One constructor should initialize this data to 0, and another should initialize it to fixedvalues. Another member function should display it, in 11:59:59 format. The final member function should add two objects of type time passed as arguments.Can a parent class object access its child class member functions? If yes, how?To overload the pre-increment operator for a class as a member function, how many arguments are required? b.When overloading the pre-increment operator for a class as a friend function, how many arguments are required?
- Explain the programming steps necessary to make a class’s member function static.C++ The class clockType was designed to implement the time of day in a program. Certain applications, in addition to hours, minutes, and seconds, might require you to store the time zone. Derive the class extClockType from the class clockType by adding a member variable to store the time zone called timeZone. Add the necessary member functions and constructors to make the class functional. Also, write the definitions of the member functions and the constructors. Finally, write a test program to test your class. Header file //clockType.h, the specification file for the class clockType #ifndef H_ClockType #define H_ClockType class clockType { public: void setTime(int hours, int minutes, int seconds); //Function to set the time. //The time is set according to the parameters. //Postcondition: hr = hours; min = minutes; // sec = seconds // The function checks whether the values of // hours, minutes, and seconds are…7. PersonData and CustomerData classesDesign a class named PersonData with the following member variables:lastNamefirstNameaddresscitystatezipphoneWrite the appropriate accessor and mutator functions for these member variables. Next, design a class named CustomerData, which is derived from the PersonData class. The CustomerData class should have the following member variables:customerNumbermailingListThe customerNumber variable will be used to hold a unique integer for each customer. The mailingList variable should be a bool. It will be set to true if the customer wishes to be on a mailing list, or false if the customer does not wish to be on a mail- ing list. Write appropriate accessor and mutator functions for these member variables. Demonstrate an object of the CustomerData class in a simple program.