What could be the code (only one line) in the blank white box below so that the value of the variable 'total' is changed to 100. You can not use the variable 'total' to perform this change. int main() { } int marks = 64, *ptr = &marks; int total = 500; *ptr = 100;
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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- #include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h> int cent50=0;int cent20=0;int cent10=0;int cent05=0; void calculatechange(int* change){if(*change>0){if(*change>=50){*change-=50;cent50++;}else if(*change>=20){*change-=20;cent20++;}else if(*change>=10){*change-=10;cent10++;}else if(*change>=05){*change-=05;cent05++;}calculatechange(change);}}void printchange(){if(cent50)printf("\n50cents:%d coins",cent50);if(cent20)printf("\n20cents:%d coins",cent20);if(cent10)printf("\n10cents:%d coins",cent10);if(cent05)printf("\n05cents:%d coins",cent05);cent50=0;cent20=0;cent10=0;cent05=0;}void takechange(int* change){scanf("%d",change);getchar();}int main(){int change=0;int firstinput=0;while(1){if(!firstinput){printf("\nEnter the amount:");firstinput++;}else{printf("\n\nEnter the amount to continue or Enter -1 to…
- 8. Determine the value of variable num1, num2 and num3 at the end of the following code. int product(int A, int *B){ *B += 1; A *= *B; return A; } int main(){ int num1 = 2, num2 = 3, num3; num3 = product(num2, &num1); O A. num1 = 3, num2 = 3, num3 = 9 num1 = 2, num2 = 3, num3 = 9 num1 = 2, num2 = 3, num3 = 6 %3D D. num1 = 3, num2 = 2, num3 = 6 B.Convert totalMeters to hectometers, decameters, and meters, finding the maximum number of hectometers, then decameters, then meters. Ex: If the input is 815, then the output is: Hectometers: 8 Decameters: 1 Meters: 5 Note: A hectometer is 100 meters. A decameter is 10 meters. 1 #include 2 using namespace std; 3 4 int main() { 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 int totalMeters; int numHectometers; int numDecameters; int numMeters; cin >>totalMeters; cout << "Hectometers: cout << "Decameters: cout << "Meters: " << numMeters << endl; " << numHectometers << endl; << numDecameters << endl; 2 3be recor #include #include minutes #include limit on int func(int, int, int, int); main(){ srand(time(NULL)); int a, b, c, fNum; printf("Choose three different numbers between 0-39:"); scanf ("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c); fNum = func (a, b, c, 25); printf("\nThe result: %d", fNum); } int func (int ul, int u2, int u3, int iter){ srand (time (NULL)); int n1=0, i=0, count=0; for (;iThe value of x at the end.int x = 1;x = x + 1;x++;C++ Visual 2019 A particular talent competition has five judges, each of whom awards a score between 0 and 10 to each performer. Fractional scores, such as 8.3, are allowed. A performer's final score is determined by dropping the highest and lowest score received, then averaging the three remaining scores. Write a program that uses this method to calculate a contestant's score. It should include the following functions: void getJudgeData() should ask the user for a judge's score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five judges. void calcScore() should calculate and display the average of the three scores that remain after dropping the highest and lowest scores the performer received. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. The last two functions, described below, should be called by calcScore, which uses the returned information to determine which of the…char letter1; char letter2; letter1 = 'y'; while (letter1 <= 'z') { letter2 = 'a'; while (letter2 <= 'c'){ System.out.print("" + letter1 + letter2 + " "); ++letter2; } ++letter1; } For this code why did we use "" before and after in this line? System.out.print("" + letter1 + letter2 + " "); ++letter2; What if we don't use the blank quotation would the output be same? because I don't see the reason for putting those quotation mark.#include using namespace std; int main() int x=1,y=2; for (int i=0; i<3; i++) e{ x=x*y; 8{ } cout<1. What is the value of x and y for the following code: int y = 10; int x = ++y;Convert totalYears to millennia, decades, and years, finding the maximum number of millennia, then decades, then years. Ex: If the input is 9011, then the output is: Millennia: 9 Decades: 1 Years: 1 Note: A millennium has 1000 years. A decade has 10 years #include <iostream>using namespace std; int main() { int totalYears; int numMillennia; int numDecades; int numYears; cin >> totalYears; cout << "Millennia: " << numMillennia << endl; cout << "Decades: " << numDecades << endl; cout << "Years: " << numYears << endl; return 0;}SEE MORE QUESTIONSRecommended textbooks for youDatabase System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSONC How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. 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