What causes convergent evolution resulting in two species, distantly related from each other to have similar adaptation. such as birds and bats)? A Hybridization of two different species to produce an offspring with traits of both parents. Similar environmental pressures Mutations Similarities in DNA
Q: Convergent evolution: All of the above Causes unrelated organisms to resemble each other Arises from…
A: The notion in biology that various types of plants, animals, and other living creatures on Earth…
Q: Evolution
A: Here, the above statement has to be corrected in a meaningful way.
Q: Definition: Fossil record evidence for evolution is... How evidence supports evolution: This…
A: Fossil records The total number of Fossils that have been discovered, as well as to the information…
Q: Many creationists will allow that microevolution (for example,changing gene frequencies in a…
A: Evolution --Phylogenic tree has many branches and all are connected to a common ancestors and…
Q: True or False? Natural selection is a mechanism (parts working together) of Evolution. O True False
A: Evolution is the process by which an organism inherits or adapts favorable characteristics that…
Q: Which evolutionary process leads to environmental adaptations in a population? random mutations…
A: Evolution is defined as the progressive changes in the traits of certain species in due course of…
Q: Which option best exemplifies the evolution of flowers and insects? homologous species convergent…
A: Evolution process is defined as the gradual change in the characteristics of species over…
Q: Which of the following best explains why the Galápagos islands are still used for evolution research…
A: The Galápagos may be a dissolving pot of sea-going life at the conversion of the three sea…
Q: Which of the following are the result of evolution? Choose all that apply. Increased incidence of…
A: Given: The result of evolution.
Q: evolutionary history consists of long periods of equilibrium where there is little change,…
A: Gradualism along with punctuated equilibrium are 2 ways where the evolution of a species happen. A…
Q: Which is one a force of evolution? Deletion Natural Selection Photosynthesis Electrophoresis It is…
A:
Q: Deer mice are usually found in the woods and are dark brown in color. The deer mice that live in the…
A: Deer mice is a genus of rodents, Peromyscus. They have large eyes and two-tone colored fur. The dark…
Q: During a study session about evolution, one of your fellow students remarked “The giraffe stretched…
A: Answer Only favorable adaptations have survival value.
Q: Which of the following is the most powerful evolutionary force in large populations over time?…
A: Evolution is defined as the process of change in allelic frequencies in a population over successive…
Q: Black lava rocks only appeared in the desert about 1000 years ago. If the first dark-colored rock…
A: It's depends on how fast new mutation occur
Q: Why is the study of biogeography an important tool in explaining how species have evolved? * It…
A: Evolution is the phenomenon of the development of inheritable changes in an organism over a period…
Q: What tempo of evolution does this model represent? gradual elevated sequential punctuated
A: Speciation is a phenomenon in which changes in organism takes place which results in emergence of…
Q: Many crustaceans (for example, lobsters, shrimps, and crayfish) use their tails to swim, but crabs…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions , we will solve the first question for you. If you want…
Q: Which of the following is not a component of evolution bynatural selection?a. Variation exists…
A: Introduction Evolution is the key process which regulates the survivability and continuity of…
Q: Why is the study of biogeography an important tool in explaining how species have evolved? It shows…
A: Answer. Biogeography is used to understand the distribution abundance of living organisms, their…
Q: Mutations can be considered one of the raw materials of evolution because they
A: Answer : contribute to new variations in organisms. Reason : mutations are necessary and important…
Q: Which of the following can be considered evidence in support of the theory of evolution? Pick all…
A: theory of evolution was proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the nineteenth…
Q: Evolution in a population of island iguanas can be caused by the following agent(s): Mutation…
A: Evolution can be defined as the change in characteristics of a species over a long period of time…
Q: Your text here What is in common between all species? Your text here How does this support the…
A: Molecular evidences for evolution includes mainly the sequence of DNA and proteins.
Q: Which of the following is not an example of evidence of descent from a common ancestor?…
A: Major three forms of evidence for descent from a common ancestor: The Anatomical Evidences The…
Q: How are transitional fossils evidence to support the process of natural selection? They show that…
A: Fossil are actually the direct evidence of evolution. These are considered direct evidence because…
Q: Many humans living today have Neanderthal (Homo neanderthalis) DNA, due to breeding between H.…
A: Homo sapiens are descended from Neanderthals.
Q: The American flying squirrel and the flying phalanger of Australia live in similar environments and…
A: Evolution is the process of gradual changes in organisms to form more and more complex form over a…
Q: The Process of Evolution by Natural Selection – Be able to explain the process of evolution by…
A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…
Q: The theory that birds and reptiles share common ancestry is supported by the evidence that they both
A: Evolution is the process of change in biological populations' heritable features across generations.…
Q: This example of the Bollworms is an example of evolution by natural selection. For this to be the…
A: Natural selection is a process by which biological traits become more common in a population due to…
Q: Natural history museums house collections of many kinds of animals. These collections contribute to…
A: Specimens catalogued and curated in museum or university collections, referred to as voucher…
Q: and vegetarian finches (Figure 7.5). This process of evolution of different species in a given…
A: The limitation of resources in a particular area will lead to competition between the species. The…
Q: Grizzly bears and polar bears are very closely related, so much so that they can reproduce to form…
A: Researchers accept that from the start these bears searched seal cadavers that had washed aground,…
Q: DNA sequences in many human genes are very similar to the sequences of corresponding genes in…
A: Convergent evolution In convergent evolution unrelated species develop similar character as they…
Q: Sexual selection leads to brighter male plumage in a species of duck. Choose. The evolution of the…
A: Evolution can occur at the micro and macro level, driven by various interactive forces in the…
Q: The difference between Lamarckian and Darwinian evolution when change occurs. Match the kind of…
A: Evolution is a process of gradual changes over time in a species that are carried over two…
Q: Which
A: Evolution:- Is changes in the genetic composition of a population over successive generations.
Q: A Concept Map Name: can result in- also known as the occurs through the process of artificial…
A: Evolution, a change in the genetic makeup of a subgroup, or population, of a species (Nowicki 10).…
Q: Many crustaceans (for example, lobsters, shrimps, and crayfish) use their tails to swim, but crabs…
A: The adjustment of the heritable qualities of a populaces over progressive ages is known as…
Q: Which of the following is NOT one of the three features of evolution by natural selection? Offspring…
A: Evolution is the change in the characteristics of the individual over several generations. These…
Q: When a population experiences lots of evolutionary changes year after year, they add up to…
A: Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on…
Q: Fossils of an extinct giant sloth were found to be similar to a smaller species of sloth presently…
A: Multiple choice questions
Q: Why are island chains such as the Galapagos Islands a good place to observe the effects of…
A: Islands are a good place to look for effects of evolution due to their isolation from the mainland…
Q: Which of the following statements is true regarding the phrase "adaptive radiation"? It refers to…
A: Natural selection can lead to formation of new species. Many species evolve from a single ancestral…
Q: What type of evolution do humans have? (Parallel, Convergent, or Divergent)
A: Over repeated generations, evolution is associated with changes in the heritable traits of…
Q: Which of the following is an example of convergent evolution? Melanic moths begin to lose pigment in…
A: Convergent Evolution is not like divergent evolution. Divergent evolution is when closely related…
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- The biological species concept is based on the assumption that species are reproductively isolated and do not share genes. And yet a number of organisms that are considered different species hybridize (mate and exchange genes). Hybridization between different species is more common in plants than in animals. Propose some possible reasons for this difference.Imagine that you have the DNA sequences from the intron of a gene in three species called A, B, and C. Species A and B are most closely related, while C is more distantly related. The sequences of A and B differ by 18 base pairs, A and C differ by 26 base pairs, and B and C differ by 28 base pairs. Fossils show that species A and B diverged about 1.2 Mya, but there is no fossil evidence as to when the most recent common ancestor of all three species lived. (Draw a simple tree to help you think about the problem) Use the genetic data to estimate that date (most recent common ancestor). HINT = use Eqn 7.1, several times- first to estimate mutation rate. Then to estimate the unknown time since divergenceSuppose species 1, 2, and 3 are endemic to a group of islands (such as the Galápagos) and are all descended from species 4 on the mainland (which will serve as an outgroup; its large population size means that no new mutations have become fixed in its population in the time since the islands were colonized). You sequence a gene and find ten nucleotide sites that differ among the four species (among many other loci that do not vary). The nucleotide bases at these sites are: Species 1: GCTGATGAGT Species 2: ATCAATGAGT Species 3: GTTGCAACGT Species 4: GTCAATGACA Estimate the phylogeny of these taxa by plotting the changes on each of the three possible unrooted trees and determining which tree requires the fewest evolutionary changes.
- Homologous traits are BEST characterized by which of the following? O A They are traits that are derived from common ancestors. O B They are similar traits that evolved independently, but function similarly. O C They are traits that share a similar form among different organisms. O D They are traits which serve the same function in different species. E None of these describes homologous traits.Imagine that you have the DNA sequences from the intron of a gene in three species called A, B, and C. Species A and B are most closely related, while C is more distantly related. The sequences of A and B differ by 18 base pairs, A and C differ by 26 base pairs, and B and C differ by 28 base pairs. Fossils show that species A and B diverged about 1.2 Mya, but there is no fossil evidence as to when the most recent common ancestor of all three species lived. (Draw a simple tree to help you think about the problem) Use the genetic data to estimate that date (most recent common ancestor). What assumptions are you making to get this estimate?Which of the following statements is FALSE about the long-term evolution experiment (LTEE) that you learned about in the Case Study 2 content? a) The LTEE is different from most other studies of evolutionary change within lineages because the "frozen fossil record" allows recovery and further study of ancestors that lived many thousands of generations ago. Ob) The LTEE shows that the evolution of a new trait may occur in several steps, the first of which is the origin of mutations that arise because someday they will make it possible for new traits to manifest and be selected for in a given environment. c) The LTEE reinforces the notion that whether a given mutation is beneficial or deleterious depends on the environment in which the organism lives. O d) The LTEE shows that traits can evolve independently and even repeatedly, but that there are also signs of historical contingency in that they do not necessarily evolve in exactly the same way from a genetic standpoint. e) The LTEE…
- In addition to evolution through vertical descent, evolutionary changes can also occur by horizontal gene transfer, and this process involves 1. mostly eukaryotic organisms. 2. competition 3. the transfer of genes from one organism to another one that is not its direct descendant and might even be from a different species. 4. a recent time in the history of life in our planet. 5. the transfer of genes from one organism to another one with a parent-offspring relationship.EVOLUTION LINK Write short paragraphs explaining each of the following statements: (a) Natural selection chooses from among the individuals in a population those most suited to current environmental conditions. It does not guarantee survival under future conditions. (b) Individuals do not evolve, but populations do. (c) The organisms that exist today do so because their ancestors had traits that allowed them and their offspring to thrive. (d) At the molecular level, evolution can take place by the replacement of one nucleotide by another. (e) Evolution is said to have occurred within a population when measurable genetic changes are detected.Molecular marker is used to determine relatedness of species which may directly or indirectly exerts an effect on diversity. A hypothetical ancestor has the following DNA sequences: G A A G C T A T T C A T T. There are two lineage with DNA sequences of G A A G G T A T T C T C G, and G A A C C T A T T C T G C. (1) Determine the percentage of A and T in the DNA sequence of the hypothetical ancestor. (2) Calculate the percentage of each nitrogenous base in the second lineage.
- Briefly discuss the differences in how a selectionist (one that believes that Natural Selection is a strong evolutionary force) and a neutralist (one that believes that genetic drift is a strong evolutionary force) views the following: molecular clock, evolution of coding sequences, evolution of "pseudogenes".Can you answer all the parts to this diagram Species 1 and 2 are sister species from which you’ve cloned related genes. On the gene tree on the top of the next page, use labels to answer the following questions: (a) Label the node that represents a gene duplication with “D,” (b) Label the nodes that represent speciation events with “S,” (c) Pick a pair of genes that are paralogs and label them both “P.” (d) Pick a pair of genes that are orthologs and label them both “O.”Scientists conducted research to examine the evolutionary relationship between 10 bird species and an alligator species. They isolated the amounts of the dinucleotides cytosine and guanine found in the genomic DNA of each species. The graph shows the traditional taxonomic groups of the bird species used and the average percentage of dinucleotides in their DNA. Which of the following statements is best supported by the DNA evidence? A - Gamebirds likely evolved after non-perching birds. B - A bird’s ability to fly may be linked to its dinucleotide percentage. C - The dinucleotide percentages demonstrate coevolution of all species. D - Non-perching birds are more similar genetically to alligators than flightless birds.