What are the main biomarkers in the blood that can be used to diagnose HIV infection? Give at least one advantage and one disadvantage for each biomarker. What tests are available to detect each of these biomarkers?

What are the main biomarkers in the blood that can be used to diagnose HIV infection? Give at least one advantage and one disadvantage for each biomarker. What tests are available to detect each of these biomarkers?

Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Competencies (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305964792

Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa

Publisher:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa

Chapter17: Medical Coding

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CR

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: What are disaccharides?

A: Introduction: For the majority of living things, carbohydrates represent a significant source of…

Q: How can bacterial meningitis lead to an amputation?

A: Loss or removal of a bodily part, including a finger, ankle, hands, feet, forearm, or leg, is known…

Q: Explain the Comparison of selective and differential media with general purpose media.

A: In tissue or Cell culture, medium is very important because it is the medium that is enriched with…

Q: Due to human activities more carbon dioxide (CO2) is dissolving into the air, the ocean takes up…

A: Introduction Ocean acidification is a process of decreasing the pH of the ocean (increased acid) due…

Q: Explain that a virus can’t be treated with an antibiotic and why. Think about selective toxicity…

A: Explain that a virus can’t be treated with an antibiotic and why. Think about selective toxicity…

Q: Hydrogen peroxide drops on a culture is used to determine which carbohydrates a bacteria can…

A: Hydrogen peroxide is used for identifying the type of bacteria. Its helps in identifying the aerobic…

Q: Please describe the lifestyle of SPONGES. Components and characteristics that you should address…

A: Introduction As a sister group to the Diploblasts, sponges, which are classified in the phylum…

Q: Why was the evolution of photosynthesizing bacteria important for the evolution of large,…

A: Cyanobacteria, which are capable of photosynthesis, are the general name for photosynthesizing…

Q: The chloride shift is O the movement of carbon dioxide into and out of a cell. O responsible for the…

A: Introduction Chloride shift is also known as "the hamburger effect" an important process that occurs…

Q: Which one of the following are undesirable microbes in milk? Pseudomonas Lactobacilli O…

A: Introduction As the milk ages , fermentation done by lactic acid bacteria accumulates lactic acid…

Q: Q45

A: Anaerobic fermentation: It's the process of oxidation of carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. In…

Q: Which of the following characteristics are indicative of mammals? post-orbital bar/closure…

A: Mammals are the most advanced members of the class primate. They have mammary glands for feeding…

Q: What are the functions of Structural proteins?

A: Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids.

Q: What kingdom does Phylum Chordata belong to? A. Animal Kingdom B. Eubacteria Kingdom C. Protist…

A: Introduction kingdom is a taxonomic level made up of phyla, which are more compact groups (or…

Q: External respiration/gas exchange is O the movement of air through bronchioles. O the movement of…

A: Lungs are the primary organs that are responsible for the respiration of the body. Other than that…

Q: Explain the Workings of an oil immersion lens.

A: Oil immersion lens: A type of objective lens that can focus when there is a drop of liquid (such as…

Q: Each answer can be used more than once, or not at all. - Simple Diffusion - Facilitated diffusion…

A: Introduction Diffusion is a process which involves the movement of molecules from a high…

Q: An individual diagnosed with CMT has difficulty holding a cup because: a. The myelin in the motor…

A: CMT It is also known as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disorder. This degenerative nerve disease is a…

Q: The repeating of growth AND division that many eukaryotes go through is called A. a checkpoint D.…

A: Introduction The majority of the eukaryotic cell's "life" is spent in the cell cycle's interphase,…

Q: estion 14 From which chamber of the heart does blood leave to the lungs

A: Introduction Your heart beats to provide blood to your body that is full of nutrients and oxygen.…

Q: Describe one hypothesis that explains the extinction of large mammals in the late Pleistocene.

A: The Pleistocene, sometimes known as the Ice Age, is the most recent glaciation-filled period on…

Q: escribe the various techniques and tools used by geneticists, including examples of applications in…

A: The study of heredity is genetics. The genes passed down from one generation to the next are the…

Q: What would happen if the placenta was not able to fulfill its endocrine function in a pregnant…

A: Introduction An organ that grows in the uterus during pregnancy is the placenta. A developing…

Q: James inoculated a species of bacteria into KIA media and realized that it has a yellow butt and a…

A: This question is about identification of lactose non fermenting strain which is to be grown in…

Q: In general, fever is controlled by O interferons neutrophils O inflammation O the hypothalamus

A: Introduction: A fever is defined as a body temperature that is higher than usual. It's an indication…

Q: A researcher crosses two tall plants, however, one quarter (1/4) of the offspring from this crossing…

A: Mendel was known as the father of genetics. Mendel's inheritance gave certain laws of how traits…

Q: Describe two common characteristics of chloroplasts and mitochondria. Consider both function and…

A: Chloroplast:- it is an organelle found usually in plants that contains chlorophyll. And it is the…

Q: What is the relationship between the hypothalamus and the pituitary?

A: Endocrine hormones travel to the places that are far from the source of the hormones.

Q: Q6

A: The disruption of the colon's natural bacterial ecology leads to colonisation and the release of…

Q: Discuss the importance of simultaneously using multiple tests to diagnose malaria

A: Introduction Malaria is an illness caused by the bite of infected mosquitoes that transmits the…

Q: the importance of inheritance of how steps in meiosis change chromosomes through nondisjunction.

A: Introduction Crossing over is the swapping of genetic material that happens within the germline.…

Q: how do you overcome problems when being a research scientist

A: The main objective of a research scientists is to solve problems of daily life through invention of…

Q: Suppose you do this test on a hypothetical Staphylococcus species with the antibiotics pencilllin…

A: Disc diffusion test:- it is usually used in clinical studies to know the efficacy of Antibiotics. It…

Q: DNA.

A: DNA is known as Deoxyribonucleic acid. This is a complex molecule which contains all the…

Q: 4. Below is a polypeptide with an unknown number of amino acids. On the diagram below: a. Circle…

A: DISCLAIMER FOR MULTIPART Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve…

Q: Penicillin does not directly kill bacteria. Why do cells usually die in the presence of penicillin?

A: Introduction An antibiotic is a drug that stops microorganism growth and kills it. They fight…

Q: Yeast infection following antibiotic therapy is an example of _______ infection . acute…

A: Following I will be discussing about opportunistic infections. Opportunistic infections are…

Q: A. What is Pasteur’s “Germ Theory of Disease?. How did he discover this principle? B. What major…

A: Before the acceptance of germ theory, the Miasma idea prevailed, which believed that disease was…

Q: What is the most common cause of thyroid carcinoma?

A: Introduction A tumor is nothing but uncontrolled cell division, which can lead to the formation of a…

Q: Give the function/purpose of the following terms: germ layers ectoderm mesoderm

A: Introduction : After implantation of the embryo into the uterus, the embryo differentiates into…

Q: vid is suffering from head trauma from an automobile accident, and now he has anosmia. 1. what is…

A: Trauma is a condition brought on by upsetting and tragic circumstances that makes a person feel…

Q: 3'-ATCGACTAGCTTATACGCCAGAGATAGAAGCATCTGCT -5' Determine the amino acids that will be encoded by this…

A: Introduction DNA is a self replicating molecule. DNA synthesis occurs during the S phase of the cell…

Q: Define what is meant by the following statement: Multiple myeloma is heterogeneous.

A: Myeloma is a type of cancer of blood cells. Here a special type of blood cell or White blood cell…

Q: Interferons are produced by O all healthy cells to prevent viral infection. O virus infected cells.…

A: The correct Option for the answer is Option B :-virus infected cells.

Q: Which of the following media selects for gram negative bacteria by inhibiting the growth of gram…

A: Selective media:- it usually allow the growth of a particular microbe and inhibit the growth of…

Q: What is the pathogenesis of ALL?

A: ALL is the type of leukemia and its full form is acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It is the most common…

Q: What made poets effective in their literary works?

A: Poetry is one form of literature. The presentation and word mystery bind the readers. The images and…

Q: Describe Covid-19, it’s mechanism of entry, and it’s deleterious effects. Be specific about receptor…

A: Introduction :- Viruses are pathogenic, disease causing agents or microbes that requires their host…

Q: All animals with a circulatory system use it for O nutrient transport gas transport

A: Introduction No one can see the many, many millions of cells that make up the body without a…

Question

What are the main biomarkers in the blood that can be used to diagnose HIV infection? Give at least one advantage and one disadvantage for each biomarker.

What tests are available to detect each of these biomarkers?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1 Question

VIEW

Step 2 Solution

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

To diagnose someone with HIV, what do they look for in the blood?
Is there a cure for an HIV infection? Name two ways to treat an HIV infection?
What are the types of anti-HIV therapies? How effective are they during early and late stages of HIV infection? one page
Prior to the development of detection assay for HIV in the blood supply, HCV was used as a proxy. That is to say, any donated blood found to be contaminated with HBV or HCV was also assumed to be HIV positive as well. What do you think was the rationale behind the use of HCV as an indicator of HIV? Do you think this was a reasonable approach at the time?
Why is a false-positive more significant in HIV testing of patients than in screening donated blood for transfusions?
From a biological perspective, AIDS is passed more readily from women to men than from men to women. True or false?
What is artificial blood? How can Doppler ultrasound estimate the blood flow? How can covid-19 virus cause a cytokine storm? How can human body response with a cytokine storm?
Explain how we can support HIV in a bullet form.
What is the difference between HIV and AIDS? Include some symptoms associated with each.
COVID-19 is caused by infection with a novel corona virus, SARS-CoV-2. Testing someone for active infection involves examining samples taken from the nasal mucosa for fragments of the virus. Another type of testing involves examining blood for the presence of antibodies that can bind to SARS-CoV-2. Use what you've learned about the immune system. What are the suggested reasons why someone would possess antibodies to SARS-CoV-2.
How does capillary electrophoresis differ from gel electrophoresis? a) The capillary system can distinguish if an individual is heterozygous. b) The capillary system does not rely on DNA having a charge. c) The capillary system does not separate DNA fragments by their size. d) None of the above
All of the following are true concerning the Alere HIV test except: a)this test can detect infection 10 days post exposure b)the presence of three lines on the test indicates a positive reaction for anitgen and antibody against HIV c)unlike Oraquick the test is run with blood sample only and not oral fluid d)the presence of a single line indicates that a person has antibodies but no antigen for HIV e)this is a test that is considered both a direct and indirect test for HIV diagnosis