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- Consider a home network connected to the Internet through a single home router that supports the Network Address Translation (NAT) protocol. The ISP is only providing a single public IP address to the owner of this network (82.7.30.73). Let us assume that one of the connected home devices with IP address 192.168.0.1 has an open connection from source port 30000 to a web server with IP address 172.217.169.4. The source IP and port of the incoming TCP segments that the web server sees could be: 192.168.0.1, 30000 82.7.30.73, 5555 192.168.0.1, 5555 172.217.169.4, 80Using 130.42.0.0/16, I want to create a subnetting scheme that will allow 12 subnets each of which should support up to 500 IP addresses. Given that the number of bits needed for the subnetting scheme, what will be the subnet mask for the subnets?Consider an IPv4 subnet with private IP address space 166.111.8.0/24. If each IP interface in the subnet needs a distinct IP address, then how many IP interfaces can there be in the subnet?
- 2. Consider an HTTP client that wants to retrieve a Web document at a given URL. The IP address of the HTTP server is initially unknown. What transport and application-layer protocols besides HTTP are needed in this scenario? O TCP,UDP,DNS ТСР, DNS UDP,DNS ТСР, FTPSuppose a user has a webserver running at a machine with the name www.nadir.edu.net.pk and IP address 10.10.10.10. The authoritative dns address for this web server is with the name dns.nadir.edu.net.pk and with IP address 11.11.11.11. a. Write all the steps involved in inserting this webserver name in the DNS hierarchy. b. Write all the steps involved in retrieving the IP address of www.nadir.edu.net.pkIn HTTP version 1.0, a server marked the end of a transfer by closing the connection. Explain why, in terms of the TCP layer, this was a problem for servers. Find out how HTTP version 1.1 avoids this. How might a general-purpose request/reply protocol address this?
- Let’s consider you have a Class C IP address 204.15.5.0/24. You have to determine whether it is possible to createfollowing network with the given IP address? If yes, what could be the possible ranges of IP addresses for thesubnetworks? Let’s consider the above network. If you are using VLSM /CIDR, determine what subnet mask numbers allow therequired number of hosts.Consider the following scenario in which host 10.0.0.1 is communicating with an external web server at IP address 128.119.40.186. The NAT table shows the table entry associated with this TCP flow. What are the source and destination IP address and port numbers at: Points A, B, and C.Write the commands to configure the interface FastEthernet0/0 with IP address 192.168.1.1 and subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Given that initially, the prompt is at user mode that is Router>. Show also the prompts. Giving detailed explanations.
- You are sending a request to retrieve a web page from the Liverpool FC website (Liverpoolfc.com ~ IP Address:13.32.45.40), from your personal pc (IP Address: 10.0.0.4). Explain what information would be contained in the header at each layer of the TCP/IP Model.An IP datagram must go through router 132.56.11.19. There are no otherrestrictions on the routers to be visited. Draw the IP options with their values. I got the answer in bartleby but that is the only defination not an answer, I guess there is something they are missing to draw.Consider an HTTP client that wants to retrieve a Web document at a given URL. The IP address of the HTTP server is initially unknown. What transport and application-layer protocols besides HTTP are needed in this scenario?