Water initially a saturated liquid at 100°C is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly. The water undergoes a process to the corresponding saturated vapor state, during which the piston moves freely in the cylinder. For each of the two processes described below, determine on a unit of mass basis the change in exergy, the exergy transfer accompanying work, the exergy transfer accompanying heat, and the exergy destruction, each in kJ/kg. Let To =20°C, Po = 1.014 bar. a. The change in state is brought about by heating the water as it undergoes an internally reversible process at constant temperature and pressure. b. The change in state is brought about adiabatically by the stirring action of a paddle wheel
Water initially a saturated liquid at 100°C is contained in a piston-cylinder assembly. The water undergoes a process to the corresponding saturated vapor state, during which the piston moves freely in the cylinder. For each of the two processes described below, determine on a unit of mass basis the change in exergy, the exergy transfer accompanying work, the exergy transfer accompanying heat, and the exergy destruction, each in kJ/kg. Let To =20°C, Po = 1.014 bar. a. The change in state is brought about by heating the water as it undergoes an internally reversible process at constant temperature and pressure. b. The change in state is brought about adiabatically by the stirring action of a paddle wheel
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