Water (cp = 4180 J/kg·K) is to be heated by solar-heated hot air (cp = 1010 J/kg·K) in a double-pipe counter-flow heat exchanger. Air enters the heat exchanger at 102°C at a rate of 0.3 kg/s, while water enters at 25°C at a rate of 0.1 kg/s. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inner side of the tube is given as 80 W/m2·K. The length of the tube is 12 m and the internal diameter of the tube is 1.2 cm. Determine the outlet temperature of water. (Round the answer to a single decimal place.) The outlet temperature of water is ______ °C.

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Chapter10: Heat Exchangers
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10.41P
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Water (cp = 4180 J/kg·K) is to be heated by solar-heated hot air (cp = 1010 J/kg·K) in a double-pipe counter-flow heat exchanger. Air enters the heat exchanger at 102°C at a rate of 0.3 kg/s, while water enters at 25°C at a rate of 0.1 kg/s. The overall heat transfer coefficient based on the inner side of the tube is given as 80 W/m2·K. The length of the tube is 12 m and the internal diameter of the tube is 1.2 cm.

Determine the outlet temperature of water. (Round the answer to a single decimal place.)

The outlet temperature of water is ______ °C.

Effectiveness can be determined from the following table.
Heat exchanger type
Effectiveness relation
1 Double pipe:
Parallel-flow
Counter-flow
2 Shell-and-tube:
One-shell pass
2, 4,...tube
passes
n-shell passes
2n, 4n, ... tube
passes
3 Cross-flow
(single-pass)
Both fluids
unmixed
Cmax mixed,
Cmin unmixed
Cmin mixed,
Cmax unmixed
4 All heat exchangers
with c-0
8 =
8-
1 - exp [-NTU(1 + c)]
1 + c
1-
exp [-NTU(1
- c)]
c exp[-NTU(1 c)])
1
NTU
1 + NTU
(for c= 1)
e-1-exp
4-2{1+0+v0
-1
&n=
· [( ²₁ - ²)² - ¹ ] [( ¹₁ - )" -] ¹
81
NTU⁰.22
C
(for c < 1)
8-1-exp
& = 1- exp(-NTU)
1+ exp -NTU, V1 + c²
c².
1- exp-NTU, V1+ c²
- [exp(-CNTU078) - 11}
e = (1 - exp(-cf1 - exp (-NTU)]})
p{-11 - exp (-C NTU)]}
-1
Transcribed Image Text:Effectiveness can be determined from the following table. Heat exchanger type Effectiveness relation 1 Double pipe: Parallel-flow Counter-flow 2 Shell-and-tube: One-shell pass 2, 4,...tube passes n-shell passes 2n, 4n, ... tube passes 3 Cross-flow (single-pass) Both fluids unmixed Cmax mixed, Cmin unmixed Cmin mixed, Cmax unmixed 4 All heat exchangers with c-0 8 = 8- 1 - exp [-NTU(1 + c)] 1 + c 1- exp [-NTU(1 - c)] c exp[-NTU(1 c)]) 1 NTU 1 + NTU (for c= 1) e-1-exp 4-2{1+0+v0 -1 &n= · [( ²₁ - ²)² - ¹ ] [( ¹₁ - )" -] ¹ 81 NTU⁰.22 C (for c < 1) 8-1-exp & = 1- exp(-NTU) 1+ exp -NTU, V1 + c² c². 1- exp-NTU, V1+ c² - [exp(-CNTU078) - 11} e = (1 - exp(-cf1 - exp (-NTU)]}) p{-11 - exp (-C NTU)]} -1
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