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- What determines the demand for labor for a firm operation in a perfectly competitive out market?What determines the demand for labor for a firm with market power in the output market?Assume Manfred's Shoe Shine Parlor hires labor, its only variable input, under purely competitive conditions. Shoe shines are also sold competitively. Units of Labor Total ProductMarginal ProductTotal Revenue 0 1 AWNF 2 3 4 567 0 14 30 35 39 44 14 10 2 $ 112 240 312 336 352 If the wage rate is $40 and Manfred's only fixed input is capital, the total cost of which is $35, then what will be his economic profit? Multiple Choice 120 112 85 56
- Consider a manufacturing firm in a labor market that isperfectly competitive. There are two kinds of workers: productiveworkers whose marginal revenue product is $48,000 per year, andlazy workers whose marginal revenue product is $40,000 per year. Itis difficult for the firm to differentiate between productive andlazy workers. A local college offers a new yearlong astronomy course. Althoughthe cost of tuition is the same for both types of workers, thepsychic cost of having to work hard and get a passing grade islower for productive workers because they are able to learn morequickly than lazy workers. Therefore, the cost of taking the class(including the cost of tuition as well as the psychic cost) is$5,000 per year for a productive worker and $10,000 per year for alazy worker. Because astronomy has little relevance tomanufacturing, taking the class does not increase or decrease aworker's productivity. The firm uses the class as a way to differentiate betweenproductive and lazy…Suppose that labor is the only input used by aperfectly competitive firm. The firm’s productionfunction is as follows:Days of Labor Units of Output0 days 0 units1 72 133 194 255 286 297 29a. Calculate the marginal product of each additionalworker.b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate thevalue of the marginal product of each worker.c. Compute the demand schedule showing thenumber of workers hired for all wages from zeroto $100 a day.d. Graph the firm’s labor-demand curve.e. What happens to this demand curve if the price ofoutput rises from $10 to $12 per unit?A firm faces a perfectly elastic demand for its output at a price of $6 per unit of output. The firm, however, faces an upward-sloped labor supply curve ofE = 20w - 120where E is the number of workers hired each hour and w is the hourly wage rate. Thus, the firm faces an upward-sloped marginal cost of labor curve ofMCE = 6 + 0.1EEach hour of labor produces five units of output. How many workers should the firm hire each hour to maximize profits? What wage will the firm pay? What are the firm’s hourly profits?
- The presence of diminishing marginal returns to labor leads to decreasing marginal revenue product of labor and a downward-sloping demand for labor curve. True False56 48 40 32 24 16 0 - Total Cost is $ 2400 4800 7200 The graph shows the short-run cost curves for a firm in a perfectly competitive market. The firm's only variable input is labour and the wage rate is $36. If market price is $48: - profit-maximizing level of output is - Total Fixed Cost is $ - for the profit maximizing output the firm should hire - the firm's profit is $ If market price is $16: - profit-maximizing level of output is 9600 - the firm's profit is $ SMC ATC units of labour. AVCColdbox Corporation hires its workers in a perfectly competitive labor market and produces and sells frozen peas in a perfectly competitive product market. The market price for frozen peas is $4 per bag. The table below shows Coldbox' short-run production of frozen peas. Labor is the only variable input. Coldbox Corporation's fixed cost is $500. Number of Workers Bags of frozen peas 0 0 1 60 2 140 3 250 4 320 5 380 6 400 a) If the wage is $200 per worker, identify the profit-maximizing number of workers for Coldbox. Explain using marginal analysis. b) If the price of frozen peas decreases by $2 per bag, would the number of workers hired by Coldbox be more than, less than, or equal to the number of workers you identified in part (a) ? Explain. c) Suppose that Coldbox hires workers from a monopsonistic labor market. Would the wage be higher, lower, or equal to the equilibrium wage in a perfectly competitive market? Explain.
- The following table shows the production function for a company. This company sells its product in a perfectly competitive product market at a price of $4 each and hire labor in a perfectly competitive labor market at a wage of $450 per week. Calculate the Marginal MarginalProduct of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd. Calculate the Value ofMarginal Product of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd How many workers should it hire? How do you know? Explain your answer. Show formulas and some of your calculations.Problem 51: With the table below showing the firm's outputs given the labor inputs: Labor 1 2 3 4 5 7 Quantity Total Output 20 35 47 57 65 70 a. Identify the profit maximizing labor quantity if w = $16/hr. and P of Q = $2/unit b. Determine the same as letter (a) but the wage is higher at w = $20/hr. c. Determine the same as letter (a) but the P of Q is now $3.5/unitUnits of Resource Total Product 1 24 2 42 3 54 4 64 5 72 Help Save & Exit Sub The table shows a total-product schedule for a resource. Assume that the quantities of other resources the firm employ remain constant. If the firm can sell 24 units of output at a price of $1.00 and 42 units of output at a price of $0.80, the marginal revenue product of the second unit of the resource is Multiple Choice $5.40 $7.00. $9.60. $12.20