V'"Ca, which indicates a on a site with an effective charge. v**o, which indicates a on a site with an effective charge.

Fundamentals Of Analytical Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285640686
Author:Skoog
Publisher:Skoog
Chapter26: Molecular Absorption Spectrometry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 26.15QAP
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Point defects are commonly expressed in Kroger-Vink notation.
In Cao the two most common defects are:
V'"Ca, which indicates.
on a
site with an effective
charge.
v*o. which indicates a
on a
site with an effective
charge.
In CaF2 the most common defects are:
V*F, which indicates a
on a
with an effective
charge.
F'i, which indicates a
on an
site with an effective
charge.
From this it can be determined that CaO has
defects whilst CaF2 has
defects, which are both common types of
point defects. In contrast replacing Ca
with Sr in CaO to make a
would be an example of introducing
defects.
solid solution
+1
-1
extrinsic
+2
intrinsic
interstitial
Ca
Frenkel
-2
vacancy
Schottky
Transcribed Image Text:Point defects are commonly expressed in Kroger-Vink notation. In Cao the two most common defects are: V'"Ca, which indicates. on a site with an effective charge. v*o. which indicates a on a site with an effective charge. In CaF2 the most common defects are: V*F, which indicates a on a with an effective charge. F'i, which indicates a on an site with an effective charge. From this it can be determined that CaO has defects whilst CaF2 has defects, which are both common types of point defects. In contrast replacing Ca with Sr in CaO to make a would be an example of introducing defects. solid solution +1 -1 extrinsic +2 intrinsic interstitial Ca Frenkel -2 vacancy Schottky
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