V = axi + ayj, where a is a constant. The equation %3D of stream line passing through a point (1, 2) is
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Q: straight line perpendicular to the instantaneous velocity direction a. votex b. streamline c.…
A: Option b
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A: Since you have asked question with multiple parts we will answer first two parts for you. Part…
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A: We are suppose to solve only one question. Please post other question as a separate question.
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Q: 2) Convert the following equation from stream to potential: y = rsin0 – 2r²cos0 + 4r³
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A: Write the given data with suitable variables. V→=axy i^+by2 j^a=1 m-1s-1b=-0.5 m-1s-1
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A: given: φ=x2-y2
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A: Note: As per the Bartleby guidelines, only one question can be answered at a time. Therefore, please…
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- Home Work (steady continuity equation at a point for incompressible fluid flow: 1- The x component of velocity in a steady, incompressible flow field in the xy plane is u= (A /x), where A-2m s, and x is measured in meters. Find the simplest y component of velocity for this flow field. 2- The velocity components for an incompressible steady flow field are u= (A x* +z) and v=B (xy + yz). Determine the z component of velocity for steady flow. 3- The x component of velocity for a flow field is given as u = Ax²y2 where A = 0.3 ms and x and y are in meters. Determine the y component of velocity for a steady incompressible flow. Assume incompressible steady two dimension flowA Fluid Mechanics, Third Edition - Free PDF Reader E3 Thumbnails 138 FLUID KINEMATICS Fluid Mechanies Fundamenteis and Applicationu acceleration); this term can be nonzero even for steady flows. It accounts for the effect of the fluid particle moving (advecting or convecting) to a new location in the flow, where the velocity field is different. For example, nunan A Çengel | John M. Cinbala consider steady flow of water through a garden hose nozzle (Fig. 4-8). We define steady in the Eulerian frame of reference to be when properties at any point in the flow field do not change with respect to time. Since the velocity at the exit of the nozzle is larger than that at the nozzle entrance, fluid particles clearly accelerate, even though the flow is steady. The accel- eration is nonzero because of the advective acceleration terms in Eq. 4-9. FLUID MECHANICS FIGURE 4-8 Flow of water through the nozzle of a garden hose illustrates that fluid par- Note that while the flow is steady from the…1. Answer the following questions: (a) What is the physical meaning of the following: D a +V.v at Dt where V is the velocity vector of the flow field. (b) Let the viscous stress tensor be denoted by 7. How is the surface (vector) force f, acting by the fluid on a surface element ds (with unit normal în ) computed? Give your answer in vector notation and also in index notation. What is the physical meaning of Ty ? (c) Write down the work done on a material volume of fluid by the viscous surface force in vector notation and also in index notation. (d) Write down the amount of conduction heat flux 'q' (a scalar) on a surface element ds (with unit normal în ) in vector notation and also in index notation.
- Consider the following three-dimensional velocity vector: V = 4xy² i + fj- z²y² k a) Find the appropriate form of the function f such that the velocity vector represents a physical incompressible flow. b) What is the stream function for this flow? c) Write down the expression for the velocity potential along the plane z = 0.Tp = Fq +°P/Q• (1) Here ip/Q is the "position of point P relative to point Q." Similarly the velocities of the two points are related by õp = bq + Up/Q- (2) The quantity õp/Q is the velocity of point P relative to point Q. I want you to use these ideas to solve the following problems. 1. The figure below shows a view from above of a large boat in the middle of the ocean. So that the crew on the ship can get exercise on long journeys, there is a circular walking/running track on the back deck. CA B- -D Suppose that the radius of the track is R = 6 m, and a person is running on the track at a constant speed of v = 3m/s as measured with a stopwatch by a crew-mate on board the ship. Suppose the runner is running counter-clockwise around the track when viewed from above. Write the velocity vector of the runner in terms of basis (ê1, ê2) as perceived by a crew-mate on the ship. (a) What is the velocity vector when the runner is at point A? (b) What is the velocity vector when the runner is…Numerical Problem: Round off your final answers into 2 decimals only. a) The velocity vector in a fluid flow is given as V = 1xt- 12x?yj + 3tk. Find the resultant velocity and acceleration of a fluid particle at (1,3,4) at time t=1. b) Determine the third component of velocity such that they satisfy the continuity equation: v = 3y and w = 1ryz?. c) Find the convective acceleration at the middle of a pipe which converges uniformly from 0.2 m diameter to 0.12 m diameter over 2 m length. The rate of flow is 30 liters per second.
- Orange JO A O X 91|4 2:26 ch1_introductio.. Shear stress (t) is the resistance per unit area of the upper plate t = R/A=T/A Water responds to shear stress by continuously yielding in angular deformation in the direction of the shear. IThe rate of angular deformation in the fluid, d(8)/dt ,is proportional to the shear Istress, as shown in Figure 1.1. do dt dx ,and v = dy dx Angular deformation (Shear strain), 0 = dt do Rate of shear strain = dt dx dv (Velocity gradient) dy dy dt dv Therefore, to dv T = constant dy dv T = - dy The proportionally constant, u, is called the absolute viscosity of the flyid Example A flat plate of 50 cm² is being pulled over a fixed flat surface at a constant velocity of 45 cm/sec (Figure 1.1). An oil film of unknown viscosity separates the plate and the fixed surface by a distance of 0.1 cm. The force (T) required to pull the plate is measured to be 31.7 N, and the viscosity E of the fluid is constant. Determine the viscosity (absolute). 22 Example A flat…a) Consider steady and incompressible two-dimensional fluid flow field with a radial velocity component, Ur. The equation for the radial velocity component is: Ur = 5r² sine Determine the expression for the corresponding tangential velocity component, U required to satisfy the conservation of mass.In a fluid flow, the density of the fluid is constant for incompressible flow Select one: True False
- A velocity field of the two-dimensional, time-dependent fluid flow is given by where t is time. Find the material derivative Du/Dt and hence calculate the acceleration of the fluid at any time t > 0 and any pont x > 0, y > 0. a) Incompressibility a) Is this flow incompressible (i.e. it has zero divergence)? Yes No ди Ət b) Time derivative of flow field Calculate the time derivative of the velocity. Represent your answer in the form i+ || 3 3 u(t, x, y) =r? (x² + y² ) i− {etxtyj X уј 3 a = c) Material derivative and acceleration Calculate the material derivative of the velocity and hence the acceleration a. Represent your answer in the form Du Dt || j i+ jDentrance x=0 uentrance FIGURE P4-21 u(x) lexit x = L Dexit 4-22 For the velocity field of Prob. 4-21, calculate the fluid acceleration along the diffuser centerline as a function of x and the given parameters. For L = 1.56 m, uentrance = 22.6 m/s, and exit = 17.5 m/s, calculate the acceleration at x = 0 and x = 1.0 m. Answers: 0, -96.4 m/s²(b) One form of fluid movement is rotation and deform angularly. Figure Q1(b) shows the rotation and angular deformation caused by velocity variation about z-axis. Based on Table 1 and setting given to you, derive an equation of rotation. ди Sy St ây > B' ĉu B B ôy dy A' ↑ Sa v+. ôx A ôx Figure Q1(b) : Rotation and Angular Deformation Table 1: Axis of Rotation Setting Axis of Rotation 2 у-ахis