Using the model of perfect competition, explain what it means to say, “Too much electricity is generated,” or “Too little education is produced.” Would the firm be producing at the bottom of the ATC curve if too much or too little was being produced?”
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A: There are mainly two types of costs in the process of production.
Q: True or False: The industry is in a long-run equilibrium.
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Q: What does perfect competition mean and what are the concepts of it?
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- What are three short-run outcomes in the perfect competition? When a firm takes the short-down decision?What are three short-run outcomes in the perfect competition?The following graph shows the demand curve, as well as the AVC, ATC and MC curves of a company selling rolled oats in a perfectly competitive market. Use the graph to answer the questions. The goal of the company is to maximize its profit. How many boxes of rolled oats should it sell to attain this goal? What price will it charge? How much profit does this firm make per month? Will this company produce or shut down in the short run? Why? Will this firm exit the market for rolled oats in the long run or not? Why?
- Explain how economics make profit or loss when firms are perfectly competitive.Assuming that the market for cigarettes is in perfect competition, what does allocative and productive efficiency imply in this case? What does it not imply?Why perfect competition is allocatively efficient, the price that people are willing to pay represents the gains to society and the marginal cost to the firm represents the costs to society.
- Does a competitive firm’s price equal its marginalcost in the short run, in the long run, or both?Explain.Assume that the plum market has lots of different farms. They are producing pretty much the same product. The plum market is very much like a perfectly competitive market. When answering this question, please use an explanation in words and the diagrams of the perfect competition model. A capitalist interested in the California plum market has asked you for an analysis. The capitalist comments, “I am guessing that plums are going to increase in popularity. What does that mean in the market?" Help this capitalist understand what might happen in this market given that plums will experience an increase in popularity. Please apply the perfect competition model. c. What happens to efficiency during these market changes? Please explain.Assume that the plum market has lots of different farms. They are producing pretty much the same product. The plum market is very much like a perfectly competitive market. When answering this question, please use an explanation in words and the diagrams of the perfect competition model. A capitalist interested in the California plum market has asked you for an analysis. The capitalist comments, “I am guessing that plums are going to increase in popularity. What does that mean in the market?" Help this capitalist understand what might happen in this market given that plums will experience an increase in popularity. Please apply the perfect competition model.
- Assume that the plum market has lots of different farms. They are producing pretty much the same product. The plum market is very much like a perfectly competitive market. When answering these questions, please use an explanation in words and the diagrams of the perfect competition model. A capitalist interested in the California plum market has asked you for an analysis. The capitalist comments, “I am guessing that plums are going to increase in popularity. What does that mean in the market?" Help this capitalist understand what might happen in this market given that plums will experience an increase in popularity. Please apply the perfect competition model. a. In the short-run, what will a typical plum farm experience? Why? Don't forget to use perfect competition diagram(s) when explaining it.Assume that the plum market has lots of different farms. They are producing pretty much the same product. The plum market is very much like a perfectly competitive market. When answering these questions, please use an explanation in words and the diagrams of the perfect competition model. A capitalist interested in the California plum market has asked you for an analysis. The capitalist comments, “I am guessing that plums are going to increase in popularity. What does that mean in the market?" Help this capitalist understand what might happen in this market given that plums will experience an increase in popularity. Please apply the perfect competition model. b. In the long-run, what do you think will happen in the plum market? Why? Don't forget to use perfect competition diagram(s) when explaining it.Why is perfect competition assumed to be the best market situation in most cases? Draw a graph showing the long run result of perfect competition and explain why it benefits society.