Using paper chromatography, a Chem 16 student tried to separate the components  of an ink using 0.01% NaCl solution as mobile phase. His chromatogram is shown  in figure 1.  *rely on the picture* The student tried to identify whether component B can also be found in other pen  brands so with the same mobile phase, he ran a paper chromatography experiment  using brands X, Y, and Z. The results are shown in figure 2. A. Calculate the retention factors of components A, B, and C in figure 1. B. Arrange components A, B, and C in order of increasing polarity. C. From the results of his experiment, component B can also be found in which  brand/s?

Fundamentals Of Analytical Chemistry
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Author:Skoog
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Chapter5: Errors In Chemical Analyses
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Using paper chromatography, a Chem 16 student tried to separate the components 
of an ink using 0.01% NaCl solution as mobile phase. His chromatogram is shown 
in figure 1. 

*rely on the picture*

The student tried to identify whether component B can also be found in other pen 
brands so with the same mobile phase, he ran a paper chromatography experiment 
using brands X, Y, and Z. The results are shown in figure 2.

A. Calculate the retention factors of components A, B, and C in figure 1.
B. Arrange components A, B, and C in order of increasing polarity.
C. From the results of his experiment, component B can also be found in which 
brand/s? 

10
68
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 cm
5 cm
ΑΛ
B
2 cm
8 cm
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 cm
Figure 1. Chromatogram of the ink.
6 cm
3 cm
8 cm
7 cm
5 cm
9 cm
4 cm
5 cm
Brand X
Brand Y
Brand Z
Figure 2. Chromatograms of Brands X, Y, and Z.
Transcribed Image Text:10 68 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 cm 5 cm ΑΛ B 2 cm 8 cm 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 cm Figure 1. Chromatogram of the ink. 6 cm 3 cm 8 cm 7 cm 5 cm 9 cm 4 cm 5 cm Brand X Brand Y Brand Z Figure 2. Chromatograms of Brands X, Y, and Z.
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