Using IS/LM diagram explain the likely effects of a fiscal expansion financed by government borrowing on both the domestic interest rate and the level of economic activity
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Using IS/LM diagram explain the likely effects of a fiscal expansion financed by
government borrowing on both the domestic interest rate and the level of economic
activity
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- What is the main reason for employing contractionary fiscal policy in a time of strong economic growth?In the first quarter 2020, the unemployment rate in the Gaza Strip reached to 69% due to COVID 19. If the Palestinian government decided to solve this problem by an expansionary fiscal policy. Explain the impacts of this policy on the interest rate and aggregate output? Using graph?4) What are direct expenditure offsets and how do they influence the effects of fiscal policy?
- 'The U.S., world's largest economy, went into recession in February of 2020. It has taken a broad range of steps to combat the economic disruption caused by COVID-19. In response to this crisis, governments have enacted sweeping and sizable fiscal stimulus of trillions of dollars.' Is it an appropriate policy response if the primary responsibility of the government is to maintain economic growth? Explain the significance of Fiscal policy for an economy? Is there any difference in the two approaches of fiscal expansion through - direct transfer benefit and government spending directly on purchase of goods and services that may influence real GDP? What role does multiplier play? Explicate. Support your answer with the suitable diagram/s.9)Calculate how much output would expand by if the government increased spending by $500 billion and financed this spending by increasing lump-sum taxes by the same amount.Que 41: What do you understand by cyclicality of the fiscal policy?
- The US government has recently announced and started to implement a large-scale fiscal expansion to mitigate the negative effects of the coronavirus pandemic and reboot the US economy. The Biden administration argued that this fiscal stimulus policy can rapidly accelerate the economic recovery without triggering high levels of inflation. Suppose the US fiscal stimulus can increase the US aggregate output level. possible effect of this fiscal policy on output and on the trade balance of European countries. And which graph can I useExplain/discuss the three possible sources of an increased government deficit in the model of equilibrium GDP.Question 15/28 IV A BOOKMARK 15 MULTIPLE SELECT: If the government decides to utilize a contractionary fiscal policy, which of the following actions can it take? Pick all that apply. A Tax cuts B Tax increases C Spending cuts D Spending increases DELL esc Ce @ # $ % & 1 2 3 4 7 e r y k S f g. C V b m 个 N
- 6. Graphical treatment of taxes and fiscal policy The main difference between variable taxes and fixed taxes is that unlike fixed taxes, variable taxes The following graph shows the consumption schedule for an economy with a given level of taxes. Suppose the government implements a tax increase through a fixed tax. Use two green points (triangle symbol) to connect the two black points (plus symbols) representing the consumption schedule after the change in taxes. Hint: The new consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right. REAL CONSUMER SPENDING (Billions of dollars) 8 40 30 8 0 + + + O + ++ 20 40 60 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 80 + O + 100 Consumption with Tax Increase through a Fixed Tax Consumption with Tax Increase through a Variable Tax The blue line on the next graph represents the original total expenditure line for this economy before the change in tax structure. Use the new consumption line you just plotted to calculate the new…explanation. Be sure to exp Assume the United States has been in another recession for the past 10 months. Unemployment is 10% and GDP has dropped $1.9 trillion from its previous peak of $ 20.8 trillion. The housing and heavy equipment industries have been hit the hardest. Inflation has been near the 2% target but has started to dip below. Also, the countries average MPC is 60. Determine the best fiscal policy/strategy to help the economy recover and explain why it is the best choice. Be sure to reference Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and explain your specific tools in your answers. Calculations Explanation Graph (More space for the explanation on the back)5. Algebra of the income-expenditure model Consider a small economy that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. Suppose that the economy has the following consumption function, where C is consumption, Y is real GDP, / is investment, G is government purchases, and T is for net taxes: C 40+0.5x (Y-T) Suppose G $265 billion, 7- $50 billion, and T $10 billion. Given the consumption function and the fact that, in a closed economy, total expenditure can be calculated as Y = C+I+G, the equilibrium output level is s billion. Suppose the government purchases are reduced by $100 billion. The new equilibrium level of output will be equal to s billion. Based on the effect of the change in government purchases on equilibrium output, you can tell that this economy's spending multiplier is equal to
