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Using data from the Standard Reduction Potentials table, place the following in order of increasing strength as oxidizing agents (all under standard conditions). (Use the appropriate <, =, or > symbol to separate substances in the list.) Al3+, Cr3+, Zn2+, H₂O, 104, and 1₂ chemPad XX→← Help Greek

Using data from the Standard Reduction Potentials table, place the following in order of increasing strength as oxidizing agents (all under standard conditions). (Use the appropriate <, =, or > symbol to separate substances in the list.) Al3+, Cr3+, Zn2+, H₂O, 104, and 1₂ chemPad XX→← Help Greek

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter18: Electrochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 62E
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Standard Reduction Potentials at 25°C (298 K) for Many Common Half-reactions Half-reaction 8° (V) Half-reaction F₂ +2e2F- Ag2+ + e Ag+ Co³+ + e→→ Co²+ H₂O₂ + 2H+ + 2e Ce4++e Ce³+ → 2H₂O PbO₂ + 4H+ + SO42 MnO4 + 4H+ + 3e IO4 + 2H+ + 2e → MnO4 + 8H+ + Se Au³+ + 3e → Au PbO₂ + 4H+ + 2e Cl₂ +2e2C1- Hg₂2+ + 2e Fe³+ + e +2e →→ PbSO4 + 2H₂O → MnO₂ + 2H₂O IO3 + H₂O → Mn²+ + 4H₂O → Pb²+ + 2H₂O Cr₂O72- + 14H+ + 6e- →2Cr³+ + 7H₂O O₂ + 4H+ + 4e → 2H₂O MnO₂ + 4H+ + 2e IO3 + 6H+ + Se- Br₂ 2e 2Br VO₂+ + 2H+ + e AuCl4 + 3e → NO3 + 4H+ ClO₂ + e 2Hg2+ + 2e Age → Ag → Mn²+ + 2H₂O → 1₂ + 3H₂O → VO2+ + H₂O Au + 4CI- + 3e → NO + 2H₂O ClO₂- → Hg₂²+ → 2Hg Fe2+ O₂ + 2H+ + 2e → H₂O₂ MnO4 + e→→ MnO4²- 1₂ +2e → 21- Cute Cu 2.87 1.99 1.82 1.78 1.70 1.69 1.68 1.60 1.51 1.50 1.46 1.36 1.33 1.23 1.21 1.20 1.09 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.954 0.91 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.68 0.56 0.54 0.52 O₂ + 2H₂O + 4e4OH- Cu2+ + 2e → Cu Hg₂Cl₂ + 2e →→ 2Hg + 2Cl- AgCl +eAg + Cl- SO4 + 4H+ + 2e Cu²+ + e 2H+ + 2e Fe³+ + 3e Cu+ →→ H₂ →→ Fe →→ Pb →→ Sn →→ Ni Pb²+ + 2e Sn²+ + 2e Ni2+ + 2e PbSO4 + 2e Cd2+ + 2e →→ Pb + SO4²- →→ Cd →→→ Fe Fe2+ + 2e Cr³+ + e Cr²+ Cr³+ + 3e → Cr → Zn Zn²+ + 2e 2H₂O + 2e → H₂ + 2OH- Mn²+ + 2e → Mn Al³+ + 3e →→ Al H₂ +2e → 2H- Mg2+ + 2e → Mg La³+ + 3e → La →→→ Na Na+ + e Ca2+ + 2e Ba2+ + 2e K++eK →→ Ca →→ Ba → H₂SO3 + H₂O Lite Li 8° (V) 0.40 0.34 0.27 0.22 0.20 0.16 0.00 -0.036 -0.13 -0.14 -0.23 -0.35 -0.40 -0.44 -0.50 -0.73 -0.76 -0.83 -1.18 -1.66 -2.23 -2.37 -2.37 -2.71 -2.76 -2.90 -2.92 -3.05
Transcribed Image Text:Standard Reduction Potentials at 25°C (298 K) for Many Common Half-reactions Half-reaction 8° (V) Half-reaction F₂ +2e2F- Ag2+ + e Ag+ Co³+ + e→→ Co²+ H₂O₂ + 2H+ + 2e Ce4++e Ce³+ → 2H₂O PbO₂ + 4H+ + SO42 MnO4 + 4H+ + 3e IO4 + 2H+ + 2e → MnO4 + 8H+ + Se Au³+ + 3e → Au PbO₂ + 4H+ + 2e Cl₂ +2e2C1- Hg₂2+ + 2e Fe³+ + e +2e →→ PbSO4 + 2H₂O → MnO₂ + 2H₂O IO3 + H₂O → Mn²+ + 4H₂O → Pb²+ + 2H₂O Cr₂O72- + 14H+ + 6e- →2Cr³+ + 7H₂O O₂ + 4H+ + 4e → 2H₂O MnO₂ + 4H+ + 2e IO3 + 6H+ + Se- Br₂ 2e 2Br VO₂+ + 2H+ + e AuCl4 + 3e → NO3 + 4H+ ClO₂ + e 2Hg2+ + 2e Age → Ag → Mn²+ + 2H₂O → 1₂ + 3H₂O → VO2+ + H₂O Au + 4CI- + 3e → NO + 2H₂O ClO₂- → Hg₂²+ → 2Hg Fe2+ O₂ + 2H+ + 2e → H₂O₂ MnO4 + e→→ MnO4²- 1₂ +2e → 21- Cute Cu 2.87 1.99 1.82 1.78 1.70 1.69 1.68 1.60 1.51 1.50 1.46 1.36 1.33 1.23 1.21 1.20 1.09 1.00 0.99 0.96 0.954 0.91 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.68 0.56 0.54 0.52 O₂ + 2H₂O + 4e4OH- Cu2+ + 2e → Cu Hg₂Cl₂ + 2e →→ 2Hg + 2Cl- AgCl +eAg + Cl- SO4 + 4H+ + 2e Cu²+ + e 2H+ + 2e Fe³+ + 3e Cu+ →→ H₂ →→ Fe →→ Pb →→ Sn →→ Ni Pb²+ + 2e Sn²+ + 2e Ni2+ + 2e PbSO4 + 2e Cd2+ + 2e →→ Pb + SO4²- →→ Cd →→→ Fe Fe2+ + 2e Cr³+ + e Cr²+ Cr³+ + 3e → Cr → Zn Zn²+ + 2e 2H₂O + 2e → H₂ + 2OH- Mn²+ + 2e → Mn Al³+ + 3e →→ Al H₂ +2e → 2H- Mg2+ + 2e → Mg La³+ + 3e → La →→→ Na Na+ + e Ca2+ + 2e Ba2+ + 2e K++eK →→ Ca →→ Ba → H₂SO3 + H₂O Lite Li 8° (V) 0.40 0.34 0.27 0.22 0.20 0.16 0.00 -0.036 -0.13 -0.14 -0.23 -0.35 -0.40 -0.44 -0.50 -0.73 -0.76 -0.83 -1.18 -1.66 -2.23 -2.37 -2.37 -2.71 -2.76 -2.90 -2.92 -3.05
Using data from the Standard Reduction Potentials table, place the following in order of increasing strength as oxidizing agents (all under standard conditions). (Use the appropriate <, , or > symbol to separate substances in the list.) Al3+, Cr³+, Zn2+, H₂O, 104, and 1₂ chemPad |XX" Help Greek-
Transcribed Image Text:Using data from the Standard Reduction Potentials table, place the following in order of increasing strength as oxidizing agents (all under standard conditions). (Use the appropriate <, , or > symbol to separate substances in the list.) Al3+, Cr³+, Zn2+, H₂O, 104, and 1₂ chemPad |XX" Help Greek-
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