Using a stack, implement a function is_valid_expr(expr: str), the function takes in a string representing a mathematical expression, which may include parenthesis, the function returns true if expr is valid, otherwise, it returns false. A valid expression is one that has a matching closing parenthesis for every opening one. Here are some examples: 1 + 10 à valid (1+2) à valid (2 * 3) + (4 * 2 + (x – 1)) à valid (1 + 1) + (2 * x)) à invalid ((1 + 5) * x à invalid
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Using a stack, implement a function is_valid_expr(expr: str), the function takes in a string representing a mathematical expression, which may include parenthesis, the function returns true if expr is valid, otherwise, it returns false. A valid expression is one that has a matching closing parenthesis for every opening one. Here are some examples:
1 + 10 à valid
(1+2) à valid
(2 * 3) + (4 * 2 + (x – 1)) à valid
(1 + 1) + (2 * x)) à invalid
((1 + 5) * x à invalid
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- the Program in C++, Write a program that evaluates a valid postfix expression such as: 6 2 + 5 * 8 4 / -The program should read a postfix expression consisting of digits and operators into a string. Using modified versions of the stack functions implemented earlier in this chapter, the program should scan the expression and evaluate it. The algorithm is as follows: 1-While you have not reached the end of the string, read the expression from left to right. If the current character is a digit, Push its integer value onto the stack (the integer value of a digit character is its value in the computer’s character set minus the value of '0' in the computer’s character set). Otherwise, if the current character is an operator, Pop the two top elements of the stack into variables x and y. Calculate y operator x. Push the result of the calculation onto the stack. 2-When you reach the end of the string, pop the top value of the stack. This is the result of the postfix expression. [Note: In Step…A set of instructions may be used to show a function's return address. Remember that any modifications you make to the stack cannot prevent the procedure from returning to its caller.Computer Science In Racket, write a recursive function called "first-index" that returns only the first index of the specified element in a list. Ex : (first-index '1 '(3 5 1 4 5 2 1)) Would return 3 The function must take 2 arguments, the item you wish to find its index and a list
- Stacks 1- Write a Python function that takes a user input of a word and returns True if it is a Palindrome and returns False otherwise (Your function should use a Stack data structure). A palindrome is a word that can be read the same backward as forward. Some examples of palindromic words are noon, civic, radar, level, rotor, kayak, reviver, racecar, redder, madam, and refer. 2- Write a Python function that takes a stack of integer numbers and returns the maximum value of the numbers in the stack. The stack should have the same numbers before and after calling the function. 3- Write a main function that tests the functions you wrote in 1 and 2 above and make sure that your code is well documented.A sequence of instructions may be used to see the function's return address. Any modifications to the stack must be made with the return of the method to its caller in mind.* This function evaluates the provided postfix expression. When an operand is encountered, it is added to the stack. When an operator is encountered, two operands are popped, the operation is evaluated, and the result is pushed to the stack.* @param expr string postfix expression representation * @return value of the supplied expression
- Code with comments and output screenshot is must for an Upvote Create a Java function that uses a stack and no arithmetic to compare the number of 0's and 1's in a string. If # of 0's is greater, return -1. If # of 1's is greater, return 1. If equal, return 0.in c++ In a stack with 15 elements assume that the data elements are integer values. Write afunction that pops the elements one by one, add 5 to each integer and push the elementback to the stack// the language is c++, please code with common for better understanding, and after your code finished take a screenshot of the execution. Write a C++ program to simulate a stack using an array. You should create an index (the stack pointer) to point into the stack. Initialize it to 0. The stack should grow to location [1], [2], [3], etc. Write a "push (int)" function to push an int onto the top of the stack. Also, write an "int pop" instruction to pop the data that is stored on the top of the stack. The pop instruction must return the popped data. The push and pop instructions should increment and decrement the stack pointer appropriately. Your source should contain calls to your functions demonstrating that it works. Note, that you should do several pushes and several pops to show that data is correctly stored on the stack. You can do this by showing sample runs. Cut and paste the results of the runs into a separate document
- Write a recursive function named Multiply2 that multiples by 2 and prints each element in a given list. For example: mylist=[1,2,3,4] Multiply2(mylist) prints: 2 4 6 8 Note: the function takes only one parameter, which is the list on which the operation will be performed.Instructions Create a program that contains a function append_combine(x, a) where x is a list of integers and a is an integer. Aside from appending a to list x , the function should also check if the number at the end of list before appending a are equal. If they are, then these two values should be combined instead. Combining should be done repeteadly until there are no more consecutive pairs in the list. See example below. Example test cases X = [] append_combine(x, 1) # [1] append_combine(x, 2) # -> [1, 2] append_combine(x, 2) # -> [1, 2, 2] -> [1, 4] append_combine(x, 2) # -> [1, 4, 2] append_combine(x, 2) # -> [1, 4, 2, 2] -> [1, 4, 4] -> [1, 8] append_combine (x, 3) # -> [1, 8, 3] append_combine(x, 2) # -> [1, 8, 3, 2] append_combine(x, 4) # -> [1, 8, 3, 2, 4] append_combine(x, 4) # -> [1, 8, 3, 2, 4, 4] -> [1, 8, 3, 2, 8] # Final value of x is [1, 8, 3, 2, 8]In Python: Write a recursive function named Multiply2 that multiples by 2 and prints each element in a given list. For example: mylist=[1,2,3,4] Multiply2(mylist) prints: 2 4 6 8 Note: the function takes only one parameter, which is the list on which the operation will be performed. It's ok if the list becomes empty after calling the function.