Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. A block with mass of 5.79 kg is attached to a horizontal spring with spring constant k = 3.32 x 10² N/m, as shown in the figure. The surface the block rests upon is frictionless. The block is pulled out to x; = 0.0510 m and released. (a) Find the speed of the block at the equilibrium point. m/s (b) Find the speed when x = 0.029 m. m/s (c) Repeat part (a) if friction acts on the block, with coefficient μ = 0.120.

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Chapter5: Analysis Of Convection Heat Transfer
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5.5P: Evaluate the dimensionless groups hcD/k,UD/, and cp/k for water, n-butyl alcohol, mercury, hydrogen,...
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REMARKS Friction or drag from immersion in a fluid damps the motion of an object attached to a
spring, eventually bringing the object to rest.
QUESTION In the case of friction, what percent of the mechanical energy was lost by the time the mass
first reached the equilibrium point? (Hint: use the answers to parts (a) and (c).)
%
PRACTICE IT
Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. A block with mass of 5.79 kg is attached to
a horizontal spring with spring constant k 3.32 x 10² N/m, as shown in the figure. The surface the block
rests upon is frictionless. The block is pulled out to x; = 0.0510 m and released.
=
(a) Find the speed of the block at the equilibrium point.
m/s
(b) Find the speed when x = 0.029 m.
m/s
(c) Repeat part (a) if friction acts on the block, with coefficient μk
=
m/s
0.120.
Transcribed Image Text:LEARN MORE REMARKS Friction or drag from immersion in a fluid damps the motion of an object attached to a spring, eventually bringing the object to rest. QUESTION In the case of friction, what percent of the mechanical energy was lost by the time the mass first reached the equilibrium point? (Hint: use the answers to parts (a) and (c).) % PRACTICE IT Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. A block with mass of 5.79 kg is attached to a horizontal spring with spring constant k 3.32 x 10² N/m, as shown in the figure. The surface the block rests upon is frictionless. The block is pulled out to x; = 0.0510 m and released. = (a) Find the speed of the block at the equilibrium point. m/s (b) Find the speed when x = 0.029 m. m/s (c) Repeat part (a) if friction acts on the block, with coefficient μk = m/s 0.120.
Substitute expressions for the block's
kinetic energy and the potential
energy, and set the gravity terms to
zero.
Substitute v; = 0, xf = 0, and multiply
by 2/m.
Solve for
values.
Vf
Solve for
values.
and substitute the given
Vf
and substitute the given
(B) Find the speed of the block at the halfway point.
Set v₁ = 0 in Equation (1) and multiply
2
kx²
m
by 2/m.
(C) Repeat part (a), this time with friction.
Apply the work-energy theorem. The
work done by the force of gravity and
the normal force is zero because these
forces are perpendicular to the motion.
0, xf = 0, and
(1) 1/2mv ² + 1/{kx² = 1/2mv7 + = = kx7²
Substitute v;
W fric = μknx;.
Set n = mg and solve for vf.
Kx²=v²
= √k x
m
= 0.447 m/s
Vf = V
=
-X¡ =
= V
v² +
kx²
m
v₁ = √√ x²(x²-x²)
Vf V
4.00 × 10² N/m (0.0500 m)
5.00 kg
m
4.00 × 10² N/m [(0.050 m)² – (0.025 m)²]
5.00 kg
0.387 m/s
Wfric = 1/2mv? - 1/2mv² + ½kx² - 1/1/kx7²
- μxNx₁ = = = mv² - 1⁄2kx²
1/2mv² = 1kx2² - μxmgx₁
Mkmgxi
V₁ = √√ K x₁² - 2µkgx₁
m
4.00 × 10² N/m (0.050 m)² — 2(0.150)(9.80 m/s²)(0.050 m)
5.00 kg
= 0.230 m/s
Transcribed Image Text:Substitute expressions for the block's kinetic energy and the potential energy, and set the gravity terms to zero. Substitute v; = 0, xf = 0, and multiply by 2/m. Solve for values. Vf Solve for values. and substitute the given Vf and substitute the given (B) Find the speed of the block at the halfway point. Set v₁ = 0 in Equation (1) and multiply 2 kx² m by 2/m. (C) Repeat part (a), this time with friction. Apply the work-energy theorem. The work done by the force of gravity and the normal force is zero because these forces are perpendicular to the motion. 0, xf = 0, and (1) 1/2mv ² + 1/{kx² = 1/2mv7 + = = kx7² Substitute v; W fric = μknx;. Set n = mg and solve for vf. Kx²=v² = √k x m = 0.447 m/s Vf = V = -X¡ = = V v² + kx² m v₁ = √√ x²(x²-x²) Vf V 4.00 × 10² N/m (0.0500 m) 5.00 kg m 4.00 × 10² N/m [(0.050 m)² – (0.025 m)²] 5.00 kg 0.387 m/s Wfric = 1/2mv? - 1/2mv² + ½kx² - 1/1/kx7² - μxNx₁ = = = mv² - 1⁄2kx² 1/2mv² = 1kx2² - μxmgx₁ Mkmgxi V₁ = √√ K x₁² - 2µkgx₁ m 4.00 × 10² N/m (0.050 m)² — 2(0.150)(9.80 m/s²)(0.050 m) 5.00 kg = 0.230 m/s
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