Use the following diagram, depicting the combination of exchange rate and output for which both the output and asset markets are in equilibrium.
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- If a countrys currency is expected to appreciate in value, what would you think will be the impact of expected exchange rates on yields (e.g., the Interest rate paid on government bonds) in that country? Hint: Think about how expected exchange rate changes and interest rates affect a currencys demand and supply.Evaluate the following statement: "if lower exchange rates increase a nation's exports, the govermment should do everything in its power to anure that the exchange rate for its cumency is an low as it can possbly be This statement does nat acknowledge that lower exchange rates OA couid result in a reluctance from other countries to accept this nation's currency for payment of any goodn or services OB. could make a currency virtually worthless. O C. make a nation's imports more expensive. COD. None of the above responses are acknowledged by the statement.What is happening to the U.S. real exchange rate ineach of the following situations? Explain.a. The U.S. nominal exchange rate is unchanged,but prices rise faster in the United States thanabroad.b. The U.S. nominal exchange rate is unchanged, butprices rise faster abroad than in the United States.c. The U.S. nominal exchange rate declines, andprices are unchanged in the United States andabroad.d. The U.S. nominal exchange rate declines, andprices rise faster abroad than in the United States.
- In an open economy, a permanent beneficial suply shock (s< 0)implie tha the domestic real exchange rate wil: Oappreciate as the est of the word buys the domestic curency Oremain unchanged because of fsetig movements n he domestic prie level Oremain unchanged because of ffseting movements in realinteret rates Odepreciate so as to crowd-in net exportsSuppose the United States decides to subsidize theexport of U.S. agricultural products, but it does notincrease taxes or decrease any other governmentspending to offset this expenditure. Using a threepanel diagram, show what happens to nationalsaving, domestic investment, net capital outflow, theinterest rate, the exchange rate, and the trade balance.Also explain in words how this U.S. policy affects theamount of imports, exports, and net exports.A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?
- Answer the following questions 1.a. Today many Central Banks around the World are thinking of increasing interestrates. Why? What could be the dangers of increasing those interest rates toomuch?1.b.What will happen to the trade balance and the real exchange rate of a smallopen economy when govemment purchases increase, such as during a war?Does your answer depend on whether this is a local war or a global war? Onthose grounds, In the current situation of the Russian invasion, what shouldhappen between the dollar and the Euro?c. Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand forMacroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro.i. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remainunchanged against the dollarii. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market fordollars and show the effect of the decrease in demand for dollars on theexchange rate for dollars. d. Macroland implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. What will be the effect of these policies on each of the following?i. Aggregate demand in Macrolandii. The price level in Macroland iii. Explain the effects of expansionary fiscal policies on interest rates inMacroland.iv. Explain the effects of expansionary monetary policies on interest rates in Macroland.Ac Fraw MAA International Finance: Quir 9 23300 OEUROPILE Suppose the cost of a car produced in the United States is $17,000. The current exchange rate is US$10.50 Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places. a What is the cost of the car in euros? C C ZOMBIE b. Suppose the exchange rate changes to US$1 C0.65 What is the new euro cost of the car? € c At the new exchange rate, the quantity of U.S. cors demanded by those holding euros will likely (Click to seet) H N PRINC Help + Save & Ext
- In an open economy under flexible exchange rates where the central bank keeps money supply fixed, a tax cut will cause an increase in which of the following?net exportsthe exchange rate, Eexportsall of the abovenone of the aboveYou observe the following exchange rates Spot GBP/EUR exchange rate 1.120 € per £ 3 month GBP/EUR forward rate 1.115 Which of the following statements is likely to be true? Select one: O a. Neither of the other options O b. UK interest rates are lower than Eurozone interest rates O c. Speculators are expecting GBP to depreciate against EUR for the next year. d. UK interest rates arhigher than Eurozone interest rates. O e. Speculators are expecting GBP to appreciate against EUR for the next year.Figure 13-2 Real Interest Rate World interest rate, fo Real Exchange Rate E₁ 토 Supply of Loara ble Funds Demand for Loa rable Funds Quantity of Loanable Funds Supply of Canadian Dollars (S-1) Do Quantity of Dollars Refer to the Figure 13-2. If the economy were initially in equilibrium at r0 and EO and the government removed import quotas, what would happen to the exchange rate? a. It would appreciate to El. b. It would appreciate to E2. C. It would depreciate to El. d. It would depreciate to E2.