Unit 3 Test Assume the US economy is currently at long run equilibrium. a. Draw a correctly labelled graph of aggregate demand and aggregate supply and show each of the following i. The long run aggregate supply curve ii. The current equilibrium output and price levels, labelled as Ye and Ple respectively b. Assume the government increases spending on national defense without rasing taxes. i. On your graph from part a) show how the government action affects aggregate demand ii. How will this government action affect the unemployment rate in the short run? Explain A
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- 3. The following graph depicts a macro equilibrium. Answer the questions based on the information in the graph.(a) What is the equilibrium rate of GDP?(b) If full-employment real GDP is $1200, what problem does this economy have?(c) How large is the real GDP gap?1- In the monetary intertemporal model seen in class, explain and illustrate graphically how decreases in z and z' affect the economy using output supply and demand, labour supply and demand and money supply and demand. (Assume that the direct effect of a decrease in z on the supply of goods is larger that the anticipated decrease in future TFP, z'). 2- Explain the effects on real interest rate, wages, aggregate output, prices, employment, consumption, and investment 3- Suppose that the government decides to print money to finance a lump sum transfer of money to the representative consumer. Explain and illustrate graphically what would happen in the goods market, output market and money market as a result of this one-time printing of money.Problem 2: Monetary Theory [13 Points] Suppose that an economy begins in long-run equilibrium. Suppose also that there is an increase in Aggregate Demand (AD) as a result of an increase in Net Exports (NX). 9. Does the economy enter an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap? Explain your answer using an AD-AS figure. [2 points] 10. What happen to Money Demand as a result of this shift in the AD-AS model. Does this create a surplus or shortage in the Money Market? Does this create a surplus or a shortage in the bond market? Explain your answer using a MD-MS figure. [3 points] 11. If the Central Bank wants to prevent further inflation, what action could it take? What does it need to do with the Money Supply (MS) to maintain equilibrium in the money market? Explain your answer using both an AD-AS figure and a MD-MS figure. [3 points] 12. If the Central Bank knew that there would be a lag between their decision and their effect on AD, how would this change your answer to Q11 (if at all)?…
- Assume a finite state economy with three assets whose payoff matrix is given by 30 20 50 D = 20 15 35 (a) Suppose that the asset prices are $28, $18, and $47, respectively. Is there an arbitrage opportunity in the market? (b) If the price of the third asset reduces to $46, is there an arbitrage oppor- tunity in the market?Consider the following information: State of Economy Probability of State of Economy Rate of Return if State Occurs Recession .21 −.04 Normal .65 .16 Boom .14 .22 Calculate the expected return. Multiple Choice 13.15% 2.27% 12.64% 13.27% 12.01%An increase in the interest rate will cause A an increase in planned investment and an increase in the equilibrium GDP B a decrease in planned investment and a decrease in the equilibrium GDP C an increase in planned investment and a decrease in the equilibrium GDP D. a decrease in planned investment and an increase in the equilibrium GDP
- Considering the following information gathered: State of Economy Probability of State of Economy Rate of Return if State Occurs Recession 0.11 -0.03 Normal 0.45 0.16 Boom 0.44 0.29 Please Calculate the expected return. Multiple Choice 18.65% 2.80% 19.63% 20.61% 20.42%Consider the following information: State of Economy Probability of State of Economy Rate of Return if State Occurs Recession 0.11 -0.06 Normal 0.45 0.15 Boom 0.44 0.32 Calculate the expected return.need only answer not explain 1. Economic theorists expanded on the Keynesian aggregate supply model in the late 1940s, broadening it into a three-part aggregate supply curve. Which of the following best describes that three-part supply curve? a. A flat initial segment, followed by an upward-sloping middle segment until full-employment GDP is reached, and finally a vertical segment at full-employment GDP b. A flat initial segment, followed by a modestly upward-sloping middle segment until full-employment GDP is reached, and finally a more steeply upward-sloping segment beyond full-employment GDP c. A flat initial segment until full-employment is reached, followed by a vertical segment at full-employment GDP, and finally followed by another flat segment once the full-employment price level is reached d. An upward-sloping initial segment, followed by an upward-sloping segment until full-employment GDP is reached, and finally followed by another flat segment beyond full-employment…
- 11.6 Calculating Returns and Standard Deviations Based on the following information, calculate the expected return and standard deviation: State of Economy Probability of SE Rate of Return If State Occurs Depression .15 -.148 Recession .30 .031 Normal .45 .162 Boom .10 .348Consider the following information about the various states of economy and the returns of various investment alternatives for each scenario. Answer the questions that follow. Work out the Covariance with mp showing detatiled working and explanation % Return on T-Bills, Stocks and Market Index States of Economy Probability T-Bills Phillips Pay-up Rubber-Made Market Index Recession 0.2 7 -22 28 10 -13 Below Average 0.1 7 -2 14.7 -10 1 Average 0.3 7 20 0 7 15 Above Average 0.3 7 35 -10 45 29 Boom 0.1 7 50 -20 30 43 Mean 7 16.9 20.7 19.6 15 Variance (%) ^2 0 549.09 244.124 358.04 313.6 Standard Deviation 0 23.4326695 15.6244712 18.92194493 17.7087549 Coefficient of Variation 0 1.386548491 7.54805372 0.965405354 1.18058366 Covariance wit MP Correlation with Market Index…Consider the following information: State ofEconomy Probability ofState of Economy Rate of Returnif State Occurs Recession .37 −.11 Boom .63 .23 Calculate the expected return.