Underwriting Spread (LO15-2) Solar Energy Corp. has $4 million in earnings with four million shares outstanding. Investment bankers think the stock can justify a P/E ratio of 21. Assume the underwriting spread is 5 percent. What should the price to the public be?
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Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
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- Solar Energy Corp. has $5 million in earnings with two million shares outstanding. Investment bankers think the stock can justify a P/E ratio of 24. Assume the underwriting spread is 10 percent. What should the price to the public be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.) PriceSuppose that Xtel currently is selling at $52 per share. You buy 500 shares using $20,000 of your own money, borrowing the remainder of the purchase price from your broker. The rate on the margin loan is 9%. a. What is the percentage increase in the net worth of your brokerage account if the price of Xtel immediately changes to: (i) $56.68; (ii) $52; (iii) $47.32? What is the relationship between your percentage return and the percentage change in the price of Xtel? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. If the maintenance margin is 25%, how low can Xtel’s price fall before you get a margin call? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. How would your answer to (b) change if you had financed the initial purchase with only $13,000 of your own money? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) d. What is the rate of return on your…Suppose that Xtel currently is selling at $52 per share. You buy 500 shares using $20,000 of your own money, borrowing the remainder of the purchase price from your broker. The rate on the margin loan is 9%. a. What is the percentage increase in the net worth of your brokerage account if the price of Xtel immediately changes to: (i) $56.68; (ii) $52; (iii) $47.32? What is the relationship between your percentage return and the percentage change in the price of Xtel? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. If the maintenance margin is 25%, how low can Xtel’s price fall before you get a margin call? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. How would your answer to (b) change if you had financed the initial purchase with only $13,000 of your own money? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) d. What is the rate of return on your margined position…
- Suppose that Xtel currently is selling at $20 per share. You buy 1,000 shares using $15,000 of your own money, borrowing the remainder of the purchase price from your broker. The rate on the margin loan is 8%.a. What is the percentage increase in the net worth of your brokerage account if the price of Xtel immediately changes to: (i) $22; (ii) $20; (iii) $18? What is the relationship between your percentage return and the percentage change in the price of Xtel?b. If the maintenance margin is 25%, how low can Xtel’s price fall before you get a margin call?c. How would your answer to (b) change if you had financed the initial purchase with only $10,000 of your own money?d. What is the rate of return on your margined position (assuming again that you invest $15,000 of your own money) if Xtel is selling after 1 year at: (i) $22; (ii) $20; (iii) $18? What is the relationship between your percentage return and the percentage change in the price of Xtel? Assume that Xtel pays no dividends.e.…Suppose that Xtel currently is selling at $46 per share. You buy 250 shares using $8,000 of your own money, borrowing the remainder of the purchase price from your broker. The rate on the margin loan is 6%. Required: a. What is the percentage increase in the net worth of your brokerage account if the price of Xtel immediately changes to: (i) $48.76; (ii) $46; (iii) $43.24? What is the relationship between your percentage return and the percentage change in the price of Xtel? b. If the maintenance margin is 25%, how low can Xtel's price fall before you get a margin call? c. How would your answer to (b) change if you had financed the initial purchase with only $5,750 of your own money? d. What is the rate of return on your margined position (assuming again that you invest $8,000 of your own money) if Xtel is selling after 1 year at: (i) $48.76; (ii) $46; (iii) $43.24? What is the relationship between your percentage return and the percentage change in the price of Xtel? Assume that Xtel…Suppose that XTel currently is selling at $40 per share. You buy 500 shares using $15,000 of your own money, borrowing the remainder of the purchase price from your broker. The rate on the margin loan is 8%. Required:a. What is the percentage increase in the net worth of your brokerage account if the price of XTel immediately changes to (i) $44; (ii) $40; (iii) $36? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. If the maintenance margin is 25%, how low can XTel’s price fall before you get a margin call? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. How would your answer to requirement b change if you had financed the initial purchase with only $10,000 of your own money? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) d. What is the rate of return on your margined position (assuming again that you invest $15,000 of your own money) if XTel is selling after one year…
- 1. Mr. Juan Dela Cruz has a margin account with a balance of P100,000. The initial margin deposit is 50% and ABC Corporation is currently selling at P100 per share. a. How many shares can Mr. Juan Dela Cruz can buy? b. What will be Mr. Juan Dela Cruz profit if the ABC Corporation’s price increase to P120? c. If the maintenance margin is 25%, to what price can ABC Corporation stock price fall before Mr. Juan Dela Cruz receives a margin call?Suppose that XTel currently is selling at $50 per share. You buy 800 shares using $30,000 of your own money, borrowing the remainder of the purchase price from your broker. The rate on the margin loan is 7%. Required:a. What is the percentage increase in the net worth of your brokerage account if the price of XTel immediately changes to (i) $56; (ii) $50; (ii) $44? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. If the maintenance margin is 25%, how low can XTel’s price fall before you get a margin call? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. How would your answer to requirement b would change if you had financed the initial purchase with only $20,000 of your own money? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)Suppose that XTel currently is selling at $50 per share. You buy 800 shares using $30,000 of your own money, borrowing the remainder of the purchase price from your broker. The rate on the margin loan is 7%. Required:a. What is the percentage increase in the net worth of your brokerage account if the price of XTel immediately changes to (i) $56; (ii) $50; (ii) $44? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. If the maintenance margin is 25%, how low can XTel’s price fall before you get a margin call? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) c. How would your answer to requirement b would change if you had financed the initial purchase with only $20,000 of your own money? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) d. What is the rate of return on your margined position (assuming again that you invest $30,000 of your own money) if XTel is selling after one…
- 4. (a) Suppose you decide to short sell some GameStop shares. Their cur- rent price is $5, and you have $5000 available to you. Your broker tells you that you have an initial margin requirement of 50%, with maintenance margin 35%. i. How many shares can you shortsell? How much cash will there be in the margin account? ii. Suppose GameStop rises in value to $6 per share. What percent- age margin do you have now? iii. How high will GameStop have to rise before you will get a margin call? (b) Suppose you have purchased some GameStop shares on margin at $5 per share. You ask your broker to put in a limit sell order at $7, and a stop loss order at $4.50. i. What will happen if the stock price falls to $4.50? ii. What will happen if the stock price rises to $7? iii. Now suppose you had instead short-sold your GameStop shares (as in the first part of the question). What instructions might you give to your broker to minimise your losses and lock in your gains? (c) It is more difficult to…The current price of a stock is $20 per share. You have $10,000 to invest. You borrow an additional $20,000 from your broker and invest $30,000 in the stock. If the maintenance margin is 30 percent, at what price will a margin call first occur? O A. $19.05 O B. $17.86 O C. $14.28.Suppose that you sell short 1,000 shares of Xtel, currently selling for $20 per share, and give your broker $15,000 to establish your margin account. a.If you earn no interest on the funds in your margin account, what will be your rate of return after one year if Xtel stock is selling at: (i) $22; (ii) $20; (iii) $18? Assume that Xtel pays no dividends. b.If the maintenance margin is 25%, how high can Xtel’s price rise before you get a margin call? c.Redo parts (a) and (b), but now assume that Xtel also has paid a year-end dividend of $1 per share. The prices in part (a) should be interpreted as ex-dividend, that is, prices after the dividend has been paid.13.