Under a fixed exchange rate system with perfect capital mobility, the effect of an internal shock from a change in autonomous consumption: a. Has no effect on domestic AD because tax rates move in an offsetting way b. Is moderated by a change in the exchange rate С. Changes domestic interest rates O d. Causes a change in the domestic inflation rate and the real exchange rate
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- Suppose that Americans decide to increase theirsaving.a. If the elasticity of U.S. net capital outflow withrespect to the real interest rate is very high, willthis increase in private saving have a large orsmall effect on U.S. domestic investment?b. If the elasticity of U.S. exports with respect to thereal exchange rate is very low, will this increase inprivate saving have a large or small effect on theU.S. real exchange rate?What is happening to the U.S. real exchange rate ineach of the following situations? Explain.a. The U.S. nominal exchange rate is unchanged,but prices rise faster in the United States thanabroad.b. The U.S. nominal exchange rate is unchanged, butprices rise faster abroad than in the United States.c. The U.S. nominal exchange rate declines, andprices are unchanged in the United States andabroad.d. The U.S. nominal exchange rate declines, andprices rise faster abroad than in the United States.A decrease in the real exchange rate has the effect of O a. decreasing demand O b. Increasing net export O c. Deficit in trade O d. Decreasing net export
- How does the appreciation of a currency affect the balance of payments? a. Appreciation of a currency decreases current accounts as exports fall and imports rise O b. Appreciation of a currency decreases current accounts as both exports and imports fall O c. Appreciation of a currency increases current accounts as both exports and imports rise O d. Appreciation of a currency increases current accounts as exports fall and imports rise All of the following fall under the Philippines' capital account except for a. OFW remittances O b. Cash aid from the US for families affected by typhoon Odette O c. Stocks O d. All of the aboveFor a given real exchange rate how are a country s For a given real exchange rate, how are a country’s net exports affected by an increase in domestic income? an increase in foreign income? How does an increase in the domestic real interest rate affect the real exchange rate and net exports? Explain. For a given real exchange rate how are a country sFigure 13-2 Real Interest Rate World interest rate, fo Real Exchange Rate E₁ 토 Supply of Loara ble Funds Demand for Loa rable Funds Quantity of Loanable Funds Supply of Canadian Dollars (S-1) Do Quantity of Dollars Refer to the Figure 13-2. If the economy were initially in equilibrium at r0 and EO and the government removed import quotas, what would happen to the exchange rate? a. It would appreciate to El. b. It would appreciate to E2. C. It would depreciate to El. d. It would depreciate to E2.
- c. Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand forMacroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro.i. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remainunchanged against the dollarii. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market fordollars and show the effect of the decrease in demand for dollars on theexchange rate for dollars. d. Macroland implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. What will be the effect of these policies on each of the following?i. Aggregate demand in Macrolandii. The price level in Macroland iii. Explain the effects of expansionary fiscal policies on interest rates inMacroland.iv. Explain the effects of expansionary monetary policies on interest rates in Macroland.E1 The higher the value of e, the ______________(More or less) units of foreign currency a dollar buys. When a nominal exchange rate goes up, we say the domestic currency is _________(appreciating or depreciating) against the foreign currency. When a nominal exchange rate goes down, we say that the domestic currency is _________(depreciating or appreciating) against the foreign currency.The theory of purchasing power parity cannot fully explain exchange rate movements because Select one: O a. fiscal policy differs across countries O b. some goods are not traded between countries O c. monetary policy differs across countries O d. all goods are identical even if produced in different countries O e. both b andc
- Evaluate the following statement: "if lower exchange rates increase a nation's exports, the govermment should do everything in its power to anure that the exchange rate for its cumency is an low as it can possbly be This statement does nat acknowledge that lower exchange rates OA couid result in a reluctance from other countries to accept this nation's currency for payment of any goodn or services OB. could make a currency virtually worthless. O C. make a nation's imports more expensive. COD. None of the above responses are acknowledged by the statement.If the expected future exchange rate falls, the supply of U.S. dollars and the exchange rate OA. decreases; appreciates O B. does not change; does not change OC. increases; appreciates O D. increases; depreciates O E. decreases; depreciatesGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Consider the exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Mexican Peso: USD/MXN. Initially, the supply curve for USD is 100 + eN bln dollars per week and the demand curve is 140 - eN bln dollars per week. There is a financial crisis in Mexico and the government fears that it may lead to capital outflows that would make the crisis even worse. They decide that if Mexican Peso depreciates by more than 20% the central bank will step in and fix the exchange rate. As the crisis unfolds the demand for the U.S. dollars increases to 142 - eN and the supply of dollars falls to 99 + eN. How should the central bank of Mexico react to this change?