Two hundred workstations and four servers are linked together through a LAN connection and a network of switches. You seem to be getting an excessive number of broadcast packets across your LAN, and you would want to lessen the load that this traffic is placing on your network. In what ways can you best approach your objective
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Two hundred workstations and four servers are linked together through a LAN connection and a network of switches. You seem to be getting an excessive number of broadcast packets across your LAN, and you would want to lessen the load that this traffic is placing on your network. In what ways can you best approach your objective?
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- Two hundred workstations and four servers are linked through a single LAN connection and are all connected to one another via a network of switches. You seem to be getting an excessive number of broadcast packets across your LAN, and you would want to lessen the load that this kind of traffic places on your network. How can you be sure that the path you're on will lead you to success?Using a series of switches, a single LAN connection may link two hundred workstations and four servers. A large number of broadcast packets are being received on your local area network, and you'd want to lessen their effect on your system. How can you be sure that the path you're on will lead you to success?Because Ethernet is a distributed local area network protocol, there is no centralised control node; as a result, the loss of a single node will never put the whole network to a halt. However, do you believe there would be any benefit to creating a centralised local area network (LAN), in which a single node would be in control of the whole network and decide who would wait and who would get messages? Explain.
- A network infrastructure is established through the utilization of a solitary Local Area Network (LAN) connection, which interconnects a total of 200 workstations and four servers to a network comprising multiple switches. The excessive influx of broadcast packets on your Local Area Network (LAN) necessitates a reduction in their impact. What strategies can be employed to attain one's objective?Ethernet is a distributed LAN protocol, which means that there is no centralized control node, and therefore a single node's failure will never bring the whole network down. However, can you see any advantage in establishing a centralized LAN in which a single node is in charge of the whole network and determines who receives messages and who waits? Explain.In the case of Ethernet, there is no centralised control node, hence a single node's failure will not bring down the whole network. Nevertheless, can you see any advantages to having one node control the whole network and decide who gets messages and who waits for them? Explain.
- The Ethernet is a distributed LAN protocol, meaning that no centralized control node is available and thus the failure of a single node can never bring the entire network down. However, can you consider any benefit in creating a centralized LAN in which one node is responsible for the entire network and decides whom to deliver a message and whom to wait? Explain.Suppose users share a 2 Mbps link. Also suppose each user transmits continuously at 1 Mbps when transmitting, but each user transmits only 20 percent of the time. a. When circuit switching is used, how many users can be supported? b. For the remainder of this problem, suppose packet switching is used. Why will there be essentially no queuing delay before the link if two or fewer users transmit at the same time? Why will there be a queuing delay if three users transmit at the same time? c. Find the probability that a given user is transmitting. d. Suppose now there are three users. Find the probability that at any given time, all three users are transmitting simultaneously. Find the fraction of time during which the queue grows.A data channel at 5 Gbps is shared by two users. Assume that each user is transmitting at 2.5Gbps data rate continuously. Each user only transmits only 30% of the time. (a) If circuit switching is used, how many users can be supported? (b) If packet switching is used, would there be queuing delay to accommodate these two users? If a third identical user is added will there be a queuing delay? (c) What is the probability that a user is sending data? (d) Now assume three users under packet switching. Compute the probability that at any given time all three are transmitting at the same time. What is the fraction of time when the queue is growing?
- Destination IP-based forwarding is used by the per-router control plane (sometimes called the classical network) to connect with other routers. If messages are forwarded depending on their destinations' IP addresses, what are the boundaries of this approach? Include a description of at least three limitations, preferably with examples. To what extent does Software-Defined Networking (SDN) contribute to solving these problems? The examples will serve as the explanation.Destination IP-based forwarding is used by the per-router control plane (or classical network) to connect with other routers. Can you explain the boundaries of this message forwarding strategy, which relies on the recipient's IP address as the last stop? Explain at least three limitations by providing specific examples. The question is, what part does Software-Defined Networking (SDN) play in solving these problems? The examples will serve as an explanation.Consider sending real-time data from Host A to Host B over a packet-switched network. Host A takes an 8-bit measurement every millisecond, and Host A collects these into 64-byte packets. There is one link between Hosts A and B; its transmission rate is 5 Mbps, its propagation delay is 2 × 108 meters/sec, and its length is 3 km. As soon as Host A gathers a packet, it sends the packet to Host B. How much time elapses from the time that Host A begins to take the first measurement in a packet until the entire packet reaches Host B?