Two astronauts each having a mass of 75kg are connected by a 10m rope of negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting thier center of mass at speeds of 5 m/s. a) By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to 5m. What are the astronauts mew speeds? b) By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to 5m. What is the new rotational energy of the system? c) By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to 5m. How much work is done by the astronaut in shortening the rope?
Gravitational force
In nature, every object is attracted by every other object. This phenomenon is called gravity. The force associated with gravity is called gravitational force. The gravitational force is the weakest force that exists in nature. The gravitational force is always attractive.
Acceleration Due to Gravity
In fundamental physics, gravity or gravitational force is the universal attractive force acting between all the matters that exist or exhibit. It is the weakest known force. Therefore no internal changes in an object occurs due to this force. On the other hand, it has control over the trajectories of bodies in the solar system and in the universe due to its vast scope and universal action. The free fall of objects on Earth and the motions of celestial bodies, according to Newton, are both determined by the same force. It was Newton who put forward that the moon is held by a strong attractive force exerted by the Earth which makes it revolve in a straight line. He was sure that this force is similar to the downward force which Earth exerts on all the objects on it.
Two astronauts each having a mass of 75kg are connected by a 10m rope of negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting thier center of mass at speeds of 5 m/s.
a) By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to 5m. What are the astronauts mew speeds?
b) By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to 5m. What is the new rotational energy of the system?
c) By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to 5m. How much work is done by the astronaut in shortening the rope?
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