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TRUE or FALSE? Answer the following question and state the reason why:
- cout<<list.back()<<endl; = The back member function returns a reference to the last element in the list.
- In a Dynamic Stack, the pointer top stays at the head after a push operation.
- During a Pop operation in Static Stack, the elements are being moved one step up.
- In a dynamic implementation of stack, the pointer top has an initial value of null.
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- Assume the function: void F(stack<T> &S){ } and we send a stack S to the function F, as a result of it Select one: a. Copy constructor should be called b. Both (copy constructor and destructor) should be called c. Both (copy constructor and destructor) should not be called d. Destructor should be calledAssume the function: void F(stack &S){ } and we send a stack S to the function F, as a result of it Select one: a. Both (copy constructor and destructor) should be called b. Destructor should be called O c. Copy constructor should be called d. Both (copy constructor and destructor) should not be calledA- Declare a self-referential structure StudentNode for a linked list having one data field called GPA (float), and one pointer to StudentNode called next. B- Write a non-recursive function that prints all the GPAS that are less than or equal to 2 in your linked list starting from the head of the list. Example: If the list is 1.9->2->3.5->4->1.8, the function should print: 1.9->2->1.8. C- Write a recursive function that counts all the GPAS that are higher or equal to 3.5 in your linked list starting from the head of the list. Example: If the list is 1.9->2->3.5->4->1.8, the function should return 2.
- 1 Implement a Queue Data Structure specifically to store integer data using a Singly Linked List. 2 The data members should be private. 3 You need to implement the following public functions: 4 1. Constructor: 5 It initialises the data members as required. 6 7 8 2. enqueue(data) : This function should take one argument of type integer. It enqueues the element into the queue and returns nothing. 3. dequeue(): It dequeues/removes the element from the front of the queue and in turn, returns the element being dequeued or removed. In case the queue is empty, it r 4. front (): 10 11 It returns the element being kept at the front of the queue. In case the queue is empty, it returns -1. 12 5. getSize(): 13 It returns the size of the queue at any given instance of time. 14 6. 1sEmpty(): 15 It returns a boolean value indicating whether the queue is empty or not. 16 Operations Performed on the Stack: 17 Query-1 (Denoted by an integer 1): Enqueues an integer data to the queue. 18 19 Query-2…For the following problems, you need to submit a python code that performs the required functions. Q1: (Stack & Queue) 1. Write a program that utilizes the LinkedStack class and LinkedQueue class to perform the following function. Input :empty stack and a Queue Required: reverse the order of the queue. // you must use the methods of the stack and queue class // Q2) Write a member functions to the class ( CircularQueue ) that performs the followings: 1. Sum-even(CQ) : Print the sum of all even numbers stored in CircularQueue. 2. Perform the followings: a. Create two circular linked lists ( CQ1, CQ2). b. Merge the two circular linked lists in one →CQ1. //Remember: you need to use the class ( CircularQueue ) methods.//1. a) Write a method in the Stack Class, implemented as an array public String toString() that can be used to display the objects of a Stack in the stack order without changing the stack. (You may assume that an Object.tośtring() method exists.) public class Stack { private Object[] data; int top; b) Write a recursive method in the Stack Class, implemented as a linked structure public String toString() that can be used to display the objects of a Stack in stack order without changing the stack. (You may assume that an Object.toString() method exists.) public class Stack { private node top; } class node{ Object data; node next;}
- C++ ProgrammingActivity: Linked List Stack and BracketsExplain the flow of the code not necessarily every line, as long as you explain what the important parts of the code do. The code is already correct, just explain the flow #include "stack.h" #include "linkedlist.h" // SLLStack means Singly Linked List (SLL) Stack class SLLStack : public Stack { LinkedList* list; public: SLLStack() { list = new LinkedList(); } void push(char e) { list->add(e); return; } char pop() { char elem; elem = list->removeTail(); return elem; } char top() { char elem; elem = list->get(size()); return elem; } int size() { return list->size(); } bool isEmpty() { return list->isEmpty(); } };Stack: Stacks are a type of container with LIFO (Last In First Out) type of working, where a new element is added at one end and (top) an element is removed from that end only. Your Stack should not be of the fixed sized. It should be able to grow itself. So using the class made in task 1, make a class named as Stack, having following additional functionalities: bool empty() : Returns whether the Stack is empty or not. Time Complexity should be: O(1) bool full() : Returns whether the Stack is full or not. Time Complexity should be: O(1)int size() : Returns the current size of the Stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1)Type top () : Returns the last element of the Stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1) void push(Type) : Adds the element of type Type at the top of the stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1) Type pop() : Deletes the top most element of the stack and returns it. Time Complexity should be: O(1) Write non-parameterized constructor for the above class. Write Copy…Front and rear pointers are tracked in the linked list implementation of a queue. During insertion into the EMPTY queue, which of these pointers will change? (A Both front and rear pointer B Only front pointer Only rear pointer (D No pointer will be changed
- C++ ProgrammingActivity: Queue Linked List Explain the flow of the code not necessarily every line, as long as you explain what the important parts of the code do. The code is already correct, just explain the flow. SEE ATTACHED PHOTO FOR THE PROBLEM #include "queue.h" #include "linkedlist.h" class SLLQueue : public Queue { LinkedList* list; public: SLLQueue() { list = new LinkedList(); } void enqueue(int e) { list->addTail(e); return; } int dequeue() { int elem; elem = list->removeHead(); return elem; } int first() { int elem; elem = list->get(1); return elem;; } int size() { return list->size(); } bool isEmpty() { return list->isEmpty(); } int collect(int max) { int sum = 0; while(first() != 0) { if(sum + first() <= max) { sum += first();…JAVA PROGRAMMING Assume you are trying to implement a stack, and have already implemented a singly- linked list with just a head reference. When implementing the stack using a linked list, you realize you don't need to write very much code at all, because you can just call the linked list methods you have already completed. Match the linked list method you would call in the implementation of each stack operation. 1. addFront 2. addBack isEmpty 3. removeFront push 4. removeBack top 5. getAtlndex 6. contains dod 7. size 8. toStringStack: Stacks are a type of container with LIFO (Last In First Out) type of working, where a new element is added at one end and (top) an element is removed from that end only. Your Stack should not be of the fixed sized. It should be able to grow itself. bool empty() : Returns whether the Stack is empty or not. Time Complexity should be: O(1) bool full() : Returns whether the Stack is full or not. Time Complexity should be: O(1)int size() : Returns the current size of the Stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1)Type top () : Returns the last element of the Stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1) void push(Type) : Adds the element of type Type at the top of the stack. Time Complexity should be: O(1) Type pop() : Deletes the top most element of the stack and returns it. Time Complexity should be: O(1) Write non-parameterized constructor for the above class. Write Copy constructor for the above class. Write Destructor for the above class. Now write a global function show stack which…