Todd Payne, the company’s operations manager, believes that the money should be used to expand the fleet of city vans at a cost of $730,000. He argues that more vans would enable the company to expand its services into new markets, thereby increasing the revenue base. More specifically, he expects cash inflows to increase by $290,000 per year. The additional vans are expected to have an average useful life of four years and a combined salvage value of $90,000. Operating the vans will require additional working capital of $32,000, which will be recovered at the end of the fourth year. In contrast, Oscar Vance, the company’s chief accountant, believes that the funds should be used to purchase large trucks to deliver the packages between the depots in the two cities. The conversion process would produce continuing improvement in operating savings and reduce cash outflows as follows. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 $161,000 $313,000 $402,000 $432,000                   The large trucks are expected to cost $810,000 and to have a four-year useful life and a $90,000 salvage value. In addition to the purchase price of the trucks, up-front training costs are expected to amount to $12,000. Zachary Delivery’s management has established a 8 percent desired rate of return. (PV of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required a.&b. Determine the net present value and present value index for each investment alternative. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places. Enter your answer in whole dollars and not in millions.)

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter19: Capital Investment
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Problem 4CE: Manzer Enterprises is considering two independent investments: A new automated materials handling...
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Todd Payne, the company’s operations manager, believes that the money should be used to expand the fleet of city vans at a cost of $730,000. He argues that more vans would enable the company to expand its services into new markets, thereby increasing the revenue base. More specifically, he expects cash inflows to increase by $290,000 per year. The additional vans are expected to have an average useful life of four years and a combined salvage value of $90,000. Operating the vans will require additional working capital of $32,000, which will be recovered at the end of the fourth year.

In contrast, Oscar Vance, the company’s chief accountant, believes that the funds should be used to purchase large trucks to deliver the packages between the depots in the two cities. The conversion process would produce continuing improvement in operating savings and reduce cash outflows as follows.

Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
$161,000 $313,000 $402,000 $432,000                
 


The large trucks are expected to cost $810,000 and to have a four-year useful life and a $90,000 salvage value. In addition to the purchase price of the trucks, up-front training costs are expected to amount to $12,000. Zachary Delivery’s management has established a 8 percent desired rate of return. (PV of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Required

  1. a.&b. Determine the net present value and present value index for each investment alternative. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places. Enter your answer in whole dollars and not in millions.)
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