This case presents a challenge for the leader of the HCO, Theo Hank. Take on the role of CEO in this situation. Question: Describe how, as the leader of the Regional Health System, you would address this problem. Does the case presents any ethical/cultural issues for the organization that have to be addressed. include any management theory that is relevant to the analysis.

Understanding Business
12th Edition
ISBN:9781259929434
Author:William Nickels
Publisher:William Nickels
Chapter1: Taking Risks And Making Profits Within The Dynamic Business Environment
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This case presents a challenge for the leader of the HCO, Theo Hank. Take on the role of CEO in this situation.

Question:

  • Describe how, as the leader of the Regional Health System, you would address this problem.
  • Does the case presents any ethical/cultural issues for the organization that have to be addressed.
  • include any management theory that is relevant to the analysis.
CASE: DISPARITIES IN CARE AT SOUTHERN REGIONAL HEALTH
SYSTEM
Theo Hank leaned back in his chair and closed his eyes. He had been afraid that the reports
would contain bad news, and he now had to figure out what to do with this new informa-
tion. Flipping through the first binder on his desk-reporting results of the recent Robert
Wood Johnson Foundation-sponsored assessment of the cardiovascular care provided by
his organization he was increasingly concerned.
Southern Regional Health System was based in Jackson, Mississippi, an area known
for its diverse population and high poverty rates. Poverty and unemployment in the area
affected whites and nonwhites differently: Black and Hispanic residents were about three
times more likely than white residents to live in poverty, black residents were two and a half
times more likely than whites to be unemployed, and Hispanic residents were more than
twice as likely as whites to be unemployed. Beyond poverty and unemployment concerns,
however, was the issue of disparities in healthcare-that is, different care being given to
different patients. Although such disparities had received increasing attention nationwide,
Hank thought that the care provided at Southern Regional was "color-blind." Under the
health system's mission of providing “excellent quality of care for all,” he assumed that the
care was equitably delivered across patients and patient populations.
Apparently, this was not the case. The first report presented heart care data that had
been collected over the past year, and it showed significant disparities in the care provided
by Southern Regional. For instance, using the four core measures for heart failure that the
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services currently collects and reports, the data indicated
that only 41 percent of Southern Regional's patients were receiving all recommended heart
failure care and that the number was lower for nonwhite patients than it was for whites.
Whereas 68 percent of whites received all recommended care, the comparable number
among nonwhites was just 27 percent. Disparities were also apparent in the percentage of
heart failure patients who received discharge instructions: Only 65 percent of Hispanic
patients received the information, compared to 85 percent of non-Hispanic patients. Also
troubling Hank was the fact that none of the measures was close to 100 percent. The data
clearly indicated that the care provided at Southern Regional was not the type of care Hank
would want offered to his own family. He truly did not understand how his hospital could
be providing such disparate care.
The second binder on his desk offered little information to ease his concerns. This
report, the "Assessment of Organizational Readiness to Change" for Southern Regional,
showed that few individuals in the hospital were aware of the nationwide problem of dis-
parities in care and that even fewer were aware that such an issue might be problematic
within their own hospital. The evaluation also showed a strong tendency among hospital
employees and physicians to resist proposed changes and instead "go with the flow."
Transcribed Image Text:CASE: DISPARITIES IN CARE AT SOUTHERN REGIONAL HEALTH SYSTEM Theo Hank leaned back in his chair and closed his eyes. He had been afraid that the reports would contain bad news, and he now had to figure out what to do with this new informa- tion. Flipping through the first binder on his desk-reporting results of the recent Robert Wood Johnson Foundation-sponsored assessment of the cardiovascular care provided by his organization he was increasingly concerned. Southern Regional Health System was based in Jackson, Mississippi, an area known for its diverse population and high poverty rates. Poverty and unemployment in the area affected whites and nonwhites differently: Black and Hispanic residents were about three times more likely than white residents to live in poverty, black residents were two and a half times more likely than whites to be unemployed, and Hispanic residents were more than twice as likely as whites to be unemployed. Beyond poverty and unemployment concerns, however, was the issue of disparities in healthcare-that is, different care being given to different patients. Although such disparities had received increasing attention nationwide, Hank thought that the care provided at Southern Regional was "color-blind." Under the health system's mission of providing “excellent quality of care for all,” he assumed that the care was equitably delivered across patients and patient populations. Apparently, this was not the case. The first report presented heart care data that had been collected over the past year, and it showed significant disparities in the care provided by Southern Regional. For instance, using the four core measures for heart failure that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services currently collects and reports, the data indicated that only 41 percent of Southern Regional's patients were receiving all recommended heart failure care and that the number was lower for nonwhite patients than it was for whites. Whereas 68 percent of whites received all recommended care, the comparable number among nonwhites was just 27 percent. Disparities were also apparent in the percentage of heart failure patients who received discharge instructions: Only 65 percent of Hispanic patients received the information, compared to 85 percent of non-Hispanic patients. Also troubling Hank was the fact that none of the measures was close to 100 percent. The data clearly indicated that the care provided at Southern Regional was not the type of care Hank would want offered to his own family. He truly did not understand how his hospital could be providing such disparate care. The second binder on his desk offered little information to ease his concerns. This report, the "Assessment of Organizational Readiness to Change" for Southern Regional, showed that few individuals in the hospital were aware of the nationwide problem of dis- parities in care and that even fewer were aware that such an issue might be problematic within their own hospital. The evaluation also showed a strong tendency among hospital employees and physicians to resist proposed changes and instead "go with the flow."
Hank now possessed data showing significant gaps in the care provided to African
American and Hispanic patients relative to white patients, and he knew that he had to bring
this issue to the forefront of hospital concerns. A meaningful reduction in these disparities
would be a legacy he would love to leave. Yet he still was not sure how best to address this
issue at Southern Regional.
Transcribed Image Text:Hank now possessed data showing significant gaps in the care provided to African American and Hispanic patients relative to white patients, and he knew that he had to bring this issue to the forefront of hospital concerns. A meaningful reduction in these disparities would be a legacy he would love to leave. Yet he still was not sure how best to address this issue at Southern Regional.
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