The teacher suggested that the students revise their model to represent individuals who have a heterozygous genotype and are therefore carriers for the disease. Select the FOUR individuals in the pedigree that the students know for certain are heterozygous. Generation I 1 2 Generation II 3 4 5 6 7 Generation III 8 9 10 11 Unaffected male Unaffected female Affected male Affected female
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- Is cystic fibrosis a genotypic or phenotypic change? Explain your reasoning. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table, 12pt v Paragraph BIU A 2 T?くTell me whether it is autosomal reccessive inheritance,autosomal domiant inheritance,sex-linked reccessive inheritance, sex-linked dominay inheritance or y-linked inheritance.d/1n5NtidRwTwUzcDkDPi5Z9P SHPZ9IA-XH-pfftLbhNc/edit 1) @ Is Add-ons Help Last edit was 15 minutes ago | Calibri в I UA 12 + 3I | II 6 1 I 7. Construct a Punnett square for a cross between two heterozygous pea plants with violet flower color. a. What genotypes would you expect in the offspring? b. What percentage or ratio of each genotype would you expect in the offspring? !!!
- 2: Chart v Add-ins Media Links Comment Footer Page Numb Header Screenshot v Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary illness causing respiratory issues and recurrent lung infections. It is a recessive disorder (c). Using the details below, fill in the Punnett square to determine probability of an offspring having cystic fibrosis. Mother Father -does not -does not have have cystic cystic fibrosis fibrosis genotype Cc -genotype Cc Mother Father Probability of offspring having cystic fibrosis: ada)Given the karyogram below, anSW Is this a male or female? female Do you see any abnormality? Yes 13 Write the karyotype (genetically speaking)|is thal ui ANensn hilia is an inherited genetic disorder linked to the nosome that results in ineffective blood clotting when a blood is damaged. The most common type, hemophilia A, occurs 5000 male births. Any male who carries the gene will express enotype. Hemophilia is extremely rare in women. Parents Carrler female Normal male couple wish to have children. The woman knows she a rrier for hemophilia. The man is not a hemophiliac. Use e notation Xh for hemophilia and XH for the dominant ele to complete the diagram on the right including the arent genotypes, gametes and possible fertilizations. rite the genotypes and phenotypes in the table below. XY XhXh Gametes Xh Xh Genotypes Phenotypes Possible lertilizations Male children XhY Xhx XhY XhX Paternal gametes Paternal gametes Female children 00 00 A second couple also wish to have children. The woman knows her maternal grandfather was a hemophiliac, but neither her mother or father were. Determine the probability she is a carrier…
- Tell me whether it is autosomal reccessive inheritance,autosomal domiant inheritance,sex-linked reccessive inheritance, sex-linked dominay inheritance or y-linked inheritance based on information given.(With Pedigree Anlaysis Breakdown)The genotype XXY corresponds to Klinefelter syndrome Turner syndrome Triplo-X Jacob syndromeA couple was referred for genetic counseling because they wanted to know the chances of having a child with dwarfism. Both the man and the woman had achondroplasia (MIM 100800), the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism. The couple knew that this condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, but they were unsure what kind of physical manifestations a child would have if it inherited both mutant alleles. They were each heterozygous for the FGFR3 (MIM 134934) allele that causes achondroplasia. Normally, the protein encoded by this gene interacts with growth factors outside the cell and receives signals that control growth and development. In achrodroplasia, a mutation alters the activity of the receptor, resulting in a characteristic form of dwarfism. Because both the normal and mutant forms of the FGFR3 protein act before birth, no treatment for achrondroplasia is available. The parents each carry one normal allele and one mutant allele of FGRF3, and they wanted information on their chances of having a homozygous child. The counsellor briefly reviewed the phenotypic features of individuals with achondroplasia. These include facial features (large head with prominent forehead; small, flat nasal bridge; and prominent jaw), very short stature, and shortening of the arms and legs. Physical examination and skeletal X-ray films are used to diagnose this condition. Final adult height is approximately 4 feet. Because achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant condition, a heterozygote has a 1-in-2, or 50%, chance of passing this trait to his or her offspring. However, about 75% of those with achondroplasia have parents of average size who do not carry the mutant allele. In these cases, achondroplasia is due to a new mutation. In the couple being counseled, each individual is heterozygous, and they are at risk for having a homozygous child with two copies of the mutated gene. Infants with homozygous achondroplasia are either stillborn or die shortly after birth. The counselor recommended prenatal diagnosis via ultrasounds at various stages of development. In addition, a DNA test is available to detect the homozygous condition prenatally. What if the couple wanted prenatal testing so that a normal fetus could be aborted?
- A couple was referred for genetic counseling because they wanted to know the chances of having a child with dwarfism. Both the man and the woman had achondroplasia (MIM 100800), the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism. The couple knew that this condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, but they were unsure what kind of physical manifestations a child would have if it inherited both mutant alleles. They were each heterozygous for the FGFR3 (MIM 134934) allele that causes achondroplasia. Normally, the protein encoded by this gene interacts with growth factors outside the cell and receives signals that control growth and development. In achrodroplasia, a mutation alters the activity of the receptor, resulting in a characteristic form of dwarfism. Because both the normal and mutant forms of the FGFR3 protein act before birth, no treatment for achrondroplasia is available. The parents each carry one normal allele and one mutant allele of FGRF3, and they wanted information on their chances of having a homozygous child. The counsellor briefly reviewed the phenotypic features of individuals with achondroplasia. These include facial features (large head with prominent forehead; small, flat nasal bridge; and prominent jaw), very short stature, and shortening of the arms and legs. Physical examination and skeletal X-ray films are used to diagnose this condition. Final adult height is approximately 4 feet. Because achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant condition, a heterozygote has a 1-in-2, or 50%, chance of passing this trait to his or her offspring. However, about 75% of those with achondroplasia have parents of average size who do not carry the mutant allele. In these cases, achondroplasia is due to a new mutation. In the couple being counseled, each individual is heterozygous, and they are at risk for having a homozygous child with two copies of the mutated gene. Infants with homozygous achondroplasia are either stillborn or die shortly after birth. The counselor recommended prenatal diagnosis via ultrasounds at various stages of development. In addition, a DNA test is available to detect the homozygous condition prenatally. What is the chance that this couple will have a child with two copies of the dominant mutant gene? What is the chance that the child will have normal height?A couple was referred for genetic counseling because they wanted to know the chances of having a child with dwarfism. Both the man and the woman had achondroplasia (MIM 100800), the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism. The couple knew that this condition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, but they were unsure what kind of physical manifestations a child would have if it inherited both mutant alleles. They were each heterozygous for the FGFR3 (MIM 134934) allele that causes achondroplasia. Normally, the protein encoded by this gene interacts with growth factors outside the cell and receives signals that control growth and development. In achrodroplasia, a mutation alters the activity of the receptor, resulting in a characteristic form of dwarfism. Because both the normal and mutant forms of the FGFR3 protein act before birth, no treatment for achrondroplasia is available. The parents each carry one normal allele and one mutant allele of FGRF3, and they wanted information on their chances of having a homozygous child. The counsellor briefly reviewed the phenotypic features of individuals with achondroplasia. These include facial features (large head with prominent forehead; small, flat nasal bridge; and prominent jaw), very short stature, and shortening of the arms and legs. Physical examination and skeletal X-ray films are used to diagnose this condition. Final adult height is approximately 4 feet. Because achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant condition, a heterozygote has a 1-in-2, or 50%, chance of passing this trait to his or her offspring. However, about 75% of those with achondroplasia have parents of average size who do not carry the mutant allele. In these cases, achondroplasia is due to a new mutation. In the couple being counseled, each individual is heterozygous, and they are at risk for having a homozygous child with two copies of the mutated gene. Infants with homozygous achondroplasia are either stillborn or die shortly after birth. The counselor recommended prenatal diagnosis via ultrasounds at various stages of development. In addition, a DNA test is available to detect the homozygous condition prenatally. Should the parents be concerned about the heterozygous condition as well as the homozygous mutant condition?Mike was referred for genetic counseling because he was concerned about his extensive family history of colon cancer. That family history was highly suggestive of hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). This predisposition is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, and those who carry the mutant allele have a 75% chance of developing colon cancer by age 65. Mike was counseled about the inheritance of this condition, the associated cancers, and the possibility of genetic testing (on an affected family member). Mikes aunt elected to be tested for one of the genes that may be altered in this condition and discovered that she did have an altered MSH2 gene. Other family members are in the process of being tested for this mutation. Is colon cancer treatable? What are the common treatments, and how effective are they?