The system shown in the figure is used for painting in factory. The speed of the paint that enters the system at the same speed and pressure from the A and B arms and exits the C arm, is 16,2 m /s when it hits the fabric. Accordingly, calculate the speed of the paint (ρ = 862 kg/m3) from the system (UC=?), the speed and pressures in sections A and B (PA=?, PB=?, UA=?, UB=?, PK=?, UK=?), and the reaction force (Fx=?, Fy=?, its direction) to keep the system in balance. Minor and major losses are neglected. Pipe diameters are DA = DB = DC=26,2 mm. Solve the problem by making the necessary assumptions and drawing the schematic figure. (a=6 and b=2 on the figure)

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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The system shown in the figure is used for painting in factory. The speed of the paint that enters the system at the same speed and pressure from the A and B arms and exits the C arm, is 16,2 m /s when it hits the fabric. Accordingly, calculate the speed of the paint (ρ = 862 kg/m3) from the system (UC=?), the speed and pressures in sections A and B (PA=?, PB=?, UA=?, UB=?, PK=?, UK=?), and the reaction force (Fx=?, Fy=?, its direction) to keep the system in balance. Minor and major losses are neglected.

Pipe diameters are DA = DB = DC=26,2 mm.

Solve the problem by making the necessary assumptions and drawing the schematic figure.

(a=6 and b=2 on the figure)

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given data:

a = 6 and b =2

Speed of the paint, u = 1(ab) = 1(12) = 12 m/s

Density, ρ = 8(ab) = 84 kg/m3

Pipe diameter, DA= DB= DC = 2(ab) = 2(12) = 24 mm.

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Step 2

Applying continuity equation for the given pipe:

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 2, image 1

Let us assume that the flow is incompressible thus,

                                             ρA = ρB = ρC

and also given:                      AA = AB = AC

 

thus, the equation becomes:

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 2, image 2

Step 3

Now, applying Bernoulli’s equation between points A and C.

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 3, image 1

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