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- Using two demand and supply diagrams, one for the low-wage labor market and one for the high-wage labor market, explain how a program that increased educational levels for a substantial number of low-skill workers could reduce inflame inequality.A group 0f 10 people have the following annual incomes: 24,000,18,000,50,000,100,000,12,000,36,000,80,000,10,000,24,000,16,000. Calculate the share of total income that each quintile receives from this income distribution. Do the top and bottom quintiles in this distribution have a greater or larger share of total income than the top and bottom quintiles of the U.S. income distribution?Explain how a country may experience greater equality in the distribution of income, yet still experience high rates of poverty. Hint: Look at the Clear It Up 'How do governments measure poverty in low-income countries?' and compare to Table 15.5.
- Suppose a high-income person, a middle-income person, and a low-income person purchase identical houses that financed by similar mortgages. Who gets the largest tax benefit? They all pay the same tax rate. O the low-income person the high-income person O the middle-income personSuppose that the Philippine tax schedule given below is being implemented this year. (sorry, disregard the box) Tax Payment P 1,000 4,500 14,000 Annual Income P10,000 30,000 70,000 140,000 250,000 500,000 35,000 75,000 160,000A5 South Africa's top 10% of earners contribute almost half of all revenue, and the richest 10% of its residents holds 85.6% of net wealth, according to the OECD, which sees scope for the tax system to be used more to reduce inequality. Based on the above paragraph, which of the following statements is INCORREC A. South African 's bottom 90%of income earners contribute allof to the revenu B. South Africa's income inequality levels are very hig C. South Africa' s income inequality levels are very lo D. South Africa's income contribution is equalwheT
- A challenger presidential candidate vows to cutentitlement spending by 20 percent in the first fewweeks that he is in office. Why is it unlikely thecandidate could achieve this reduction?Suppose the tax rate on the first $10,000 income is 0; 10 percent on the next $20,000; 20 percent on the next $20,000; 30 percent on the next $30,000; and 40 percent on any income over $80,000. Family A has income of $40,000 and Family B has income of $100,000. What is the marginal and average tax rate for each family? Family A: marginal20 percent; average10 percent; Family B: marginal40 percent; average23 percent.Family A: marginal20 percent; average20 percent; Family B: marginal40 percent; average40 percent.Family A: marginal20 percent; average15 percent; Family B: marginal40 percent; average20 percent.Family A: marginal10 percent; average10 percent; Family B: marginal30 percent; average30 percent.SC Many economists believe that a more effective way to supplement the income of the poor is through a negative income tax. Under this scheme, everyone reports his or her income to the government; individuals and families earning a higher income will pay a tax based on that income, while low-income individuals and families receive a subsidy, or negative tax. Assume that the only qualification required to receive a tax credit is low income. Suppose the government uses the following equation to compute a family's tax liability: Taxes Owed = (1/4 of Income) For each of the incomes listed in the following table, determine the tax liability for a family with that income level. (Note: If a family receives a subsidy because its income is too low, be sure to indicate the tax liability as negative.) Income Tax Liability (Dollars per year) (Dollars per year) 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 77°F Mostly sunny (1/4 of Income) - $10,000 F1 F2 0- F3 Q+ F4 F5 DA COL F6 i F7 1 C J F8 C F9 SAC F10 FO F11 F12 2…
- Suppose you are a typical person in the U.S. economy.You pay 4 percent of your income in a state incometax and 15.3 percent of your labor earnings in federalpayroll taxes (employer and employee sharescombined). You also pay federal income taxes as inTable 2 (p. 228). How much tax of each type do youpay if you earn $30,000 a year? Taking all taxes intoaccount, what are your average and marginal tax rates?What happens to your tax bill and to your average andmarginal tax rates if your income rises to $60,000?following table shows the marginal tax rate under tax systems A and B. Tax System A Marginal Tax Rate Tax System B Marginal Tax Rate Income Range 0- $20,000 $20,001 - $40,000 $40,001 - $80,000 $80,001 - $200,000 > $200,000 0% 20% 28% 35% 35% 5% 15% 30% 50% 80% der Tax System A, the average tax rate for an income level of $100,000 is A 222% OB. 28% OC. 20.75%. OD. 35%Question 4Three neighbors share a private dirt road off the main highway that leads to their homes. The Huang and Smith families value the road at $900 each and the Hudson family values the road at $700. The cost to pave the road is $2,400. Would a proportional tax or headcount tax policy be passed? O a. Only the headcount tax would pass.O b. Neither would pass.O c. Only the proportional tax would pass.O d. Yes, both would pass. Note: correct answer is option a) how?